Linux中实现30分钟无操作自动关机
这是一个自动关机的小程序。该程序可以守护进程的方式运行,当用户在一定时间(比如30分钟)没有鼠标和键盘操作后就会自动关机。。 由于需要同时监听鼠标和键盘操作,所以需要采用多线程的方式来实现。其中两个线程分别监视鼠标和键盘,一旦检测到相应动作(鼠标点击和移动、击键等),全局时间戳stamp(time_t)就会被设成当前时间。主线程每隔一定时间(比如1秒)检查stamp,若当前时间值(time(NULL))比stamp大30*60,则执行停机操作(使用system函数执行init 0命令,或者使用reboot函数)。
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <fcntl.h> //~ O_RDWR, S_IRWXU etc. #include <pthread.h> #include <time.h> #include <limits.h> #include <signal.h> void daemonize(); //~ thread functions void *listen_ms(void *); void *listen_kb(void *); //~ time stamp, keeping the time //~ when the last KB or Mouse event happened. volatile time_t stamp; //~ mutex keeping stamp consistent. pthread_mutex_t stamp_mutex; int main() { daemonize(); //~ initialize the mutex, stamp pthread_mutex_init(&stamp_mutex, NULL); //time(&stamp); stamp = time(NULL); //~ create two threads monitoring the Mouse and Keyboard. pthread_t ms_tid, kb_tid; if(pthread_create(&ms_tid, NULL, listen_ms, NULL) != 0) { perror("pthread_create"); exit(1); } if(pthread_create(&kb_tid, NULL, listen_kb, NULL) != 0) { perror("pthread_create"); exit(1); } unsigned int interval = 60 * 30; while(1) { sleep(1); pthread_mutex_lock(&stamp_mutex); if( time(NULL) - stamp > interval ) { /*printf("shutdown\n");*/ /*fflush(stdin);*/ system("init 0"); } pthread_mutex_unlock(&stamp_mutex); } //~ join the threads, though it'll never be excuted. pthread_join(ms_tid, NULL); pthread_join(kb_tid, NULL); return 0; } void * listen_ms(void * arg) { int fd = open("/dev/input/mice", O_RDONLY); if(fd < 0) { perror("open mice"); exit(1); } char buf[256]; while( read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) > 0 ) { /*printf("Moused Moved.\n");*/ pthread_mutex_lock(&stamp_mutex); //time(&stamp); stamp = time(NULL); pthread_mutex_unlock(&stamp_mutex); } close(fd); } void * listen_kb(void * arg) { int fd = open("/dev/input/event3", O_RDONLY); if(fd < 0) { perror("open event3"); exit(1); } char buf[256]; while( read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) > 0 ) { /*printf("Key Hit.\n");*/ pthread_mutex_lock(&stamp_mutex); //time(&stamp); stamp = time(NULL); pthread_mutex_unlock(&stamp_mutex); } close(fd); } void daemonize() { if( fork() > 0) exit(0); setsid(); close(0); close(1); close(2); int fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR); //int fd = open("log.txt", O_RDWR); dup2(fd, 1); dup2(fd, 2); chdir("/"); umask(0); signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN); }需要说明的是,共享变量stamp需要互斥地访问。另外,对鼠标事件的监听是借助于对设备文件/dev/input/mice的读取(阻塞方式),键盘的监听借助于对/dev/input/event3的阻塞读取,但我猜想在不同机器上可能会是其它诸如event0,event5之类的文件。
不足之处在于,无法对全屏模式进行判断,即是说,如果你全屏看一部较长的电影,可能会被关机…… 如果你有好的方法来实现本文的功能,还请不吝赐教!
转自:http://www.dutor.net/index.php/2010/09/linux-auto-halt/
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