[译]Flask教程--将表单数据发送到模板
之前我们已经看到在Flask中我们可以给URL规则指定http方法, 对应的函数可以按字典形式接收表单数据, 然后将这些数据输送到模板中并最终渲染为网页.
在下面的例子中, URL '/' 渲染一个含有表单的网页(student.html). 填入到表单的数据被post到URL '/result' 然后触发了result()
函数.
request()
函数将表单数据组装起来, 放入request.form
字典对象中, 然后发送到模板中渲染result.html. 这个模板将表单数据动态的渲染为一个表格.
下面是这个应用的Python代码:
from flask import Flask, render_template, request app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/') def student(): return render_template('student.html') @app.route('/result',methods = ['POST', 'GET']) def result(): if request.method == 'POST': result = request.form return render_template("result.html",result = result) if __name__ == '__main__': app.run(debug = True)
下面是student.html的代码:
<html> <body> <form action = "http://localhost:5000/result" method = "POST"> <p>Name <input type = "text" name = "Name" /></p> <p>Physics <input type = "text" name = "Physics" /></p> <p>Chemistry <input type = "text" name = "chemistry" /></p> <p>Maths <input type ="text" name = "Mathematics" /></p> <p><input type = "submit" value = "submit" /></p> </form> </body> </html>
下面是模板result.html的代码:
<!doctype html> <html> <body> <table border = 1> {% for key, value in result.iteritems() %} <tr> <th> {{ key }} </th> <td> {{ value }} </td> </tr> {% endfor %} </table> </body> </html>
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