python rsa 加密解密
最近有需求,需要研究一下RSA加密解密安全;在网上百度了一下例子文章,很少有文章介绍怎么保存、传输、打印加密后的文本信息,都是千篇一律的。直接在一个脚本,加密后的文本信息赋于变量,然后立马调用解密。仔细想了一下RSA加密解密的过程,确定有二端,一端为:加密端,一端为解密端,一般不在同一台机器。在这里,我只模拟了保存在文件,然后再读出来;关于怎以通过网络传输,也是大同小异。
用RSA加密后的密文,是无法直接用文本显示,因为存在一些无法用文本信息编码显示的二进制数据。对于保存,网络传输,打印不乱码,需要通base64编码进行转换;base64编解码能把一些无法直接用文件本信息编码的二进制数据,转换成常规的二进制数据。
#/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import rsa import sys import base64 # 打印 python 版本 与 windows 系统编码 print("---- 1 ----") print(sys.version) print(sys.getdefaultencoding()) print(sys.getfilesystemencoding()) # 先生成一对密钥,然后保存.pem格式文件,当然也可以直接使用 print("---- 2 ----") (pubkey, privkey) = rsa.newkeys(1024) pub = pubkey.save_pkcs1() print(type(pub)) pubfile = open('public.pem','w+') pubfile.write(pub.decode('utf-8')) pubfile.close() print("---- 3 ----") pri = privkey.save_pkcs1() print(type(pri)) prifile = open('private.pem','w+') prifile.write(pri.decode('utf-8')) prifile.close() # load公钥和密钥 print("---- 4 ----") message = 'dPabdbGDpFTrwwgydVafdlsadlfsal%46645645s' print('message:',type(message)) with open('public.pem') as publickfile: p = publickfile.read() print(type(p)) pubkey = rsa.PublicKey.load_pkcs1(p.encode('utf-8')) with open('private.pem') as privatefile: p = privatefile.read() print(type(p)) privkey = rsa.PrivateKey.load_pkcs1(p.encode('utf-8')) # 用公钥加密、再用私钥解密 crypto = rsa.encrypt(message.encode('utf-8'),pubkey) print(crypto) print("---- 5 ----") print('crypto:',type(crypto)) print('cry_base64:',base64.encodestring(crypto)) print('cry_base64_utf8:',base64.encodestring(crypto).decode('utf-8')) # 保存到本地文件 cry_file = open('cry_file.txt','w+') cry_file.write(base64.encodestring(crypto).decode('utf-8')) cry_file.close() print("---- 6 ----") # 从本地文件读取 cry_file = open('cry_file.txt','r') cry_text = '' for i in cry_file.readlines(): cry_text += i print('cry_text_type:',type(cry_text)) print('cry_text:',cry_text) print('cry_base64:',cry_text.encode('utf-8')) crypto_tra = base64.decodestring(cry_text.encode('utf-8')) print("---- 7 ----") assert crypto == crypto_tra print(crypto) print("---- 8 ----") plaintext = rsa.decrypt(crypto,privkey) assert message == plaintext.decode('utf-8') print(plaintext.decode('utf-8'))
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