日期选择器(DatePicker)和时间选择器(TimePicker)的功能与用法
DatePicker和TimePicker都从FrameLayout派生而来,其中DatePicker供用户选择日期,而TimePicker则供用户选择时间。它们在FrameLayout的基础上提供了一些方法来获取当前用户所选择的日期和时间,如果程序需要获取用户所选择的日期和时间,则可通过为DatePicker添加OnDateChangeListener进行监听、为TimePicker添加OnTimeChangeListener进行监听来实现。
看看以下代码:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <TextView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="选择购买本书的具体时间"/> <!-- 定义一个DatePicker组件 --> <DatePicker android:id="@+id/dap" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"/> <!-- 定义一个TimePicker组件 --> <TimePicker android:id="@+id/tip" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"/> <!-- 显示用户输入日期、时间的控件 --> <EditText android:id="@+id/show" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:editable="false" android:cursorVisible="false"/> </LinearLayout>
上面界面布局中除添加了一个DatePicker和一个TimePicker供用户选择日期和时间外,还包含一个EditText,用于显示用户选择的日期和时间。
import java.util.Calendar; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.widget.DatePicker; import android.widget.DatePicker.OnDateChangedListener; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.TimePicker; import android.widget.TimePicker.OnTimeChangedListener; public class DatePickerActivity extends Activity { private int year; private int month; private int day; private int hour; private int minute; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.datepicker); DatePicker datepicker = (DatePicker) findViewById(R.id.dap); TimePicker timepicker = (TimePicker) findViewById(R.id.tip); // 获取当前的年、月、日、小时、分钟 Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance(); year = c.get(Calendar.YEAR); month = c.get(Calendar.MONTH); day = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH); hour = c.get(Calendar.HOUR); minute = c.get(Calendar.MINUTE); // 初始化DatePicker组件,初始化时指定监听器 datepicker.init(year, month, day, new OnDateChangedListener() { @Override public void onDateChanged(DatePicker arg0, int year, int month, int day) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub DatePickerActivity.this.year = year; DatePickerActivity.this.month = month; DatePickerActivity.this.day = day; // 显示当前的日期、时间 showDate(year, month, day, hour, minute); } }); // 为TimePicker指定监听吕 timepicker.setOnTimeChangedListener(new OnTimeChangedListener() { @Override public void onTimeChanged(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub DatePickerActivity.this.hour = hourOfDay; DatePickerActivity.this.minute = minute; //显示当前日期、时间 showDate(year, month, day, hour, minute); } }); } //定义在EditText中显示当前日期、时间的方法 private void showDate(int year, int month, int day, int hour, int minute) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub EditText show = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.show); show.setText("您购买的日期为:" + year + "年" + (month + 1) + "月" + day + "日" + hour + "时" + minute + "分"); } }
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