通过 Ruby 买卖Bitcoin:使用开放交易所OceanOne
上一章介绍了Exincore,你可以1秒完成资产的市价买卖。如果你想限定价格买卖,或者买卖一些exincore不支持的资产,你需要OceanOne。
方案二: 挂单Ocean.One交易所
Ocean.one是基于Mixin Network的去中心化交易所,它性能一流。
你可以在OceanOne上交易任何资产,只需要将你的币转给OceanOne, 将交易信息写在交易的memo里,OceanOne会在市场里列出你的交易需求,
交易成功后,会将目标币转入到你的MixinNetwork帐上,它有三大特点与优势:
- 不需要在OceanOne注册
- 不需要存币到交易所
- 支持所有Mixin Network上能够转账的资产,所有的ERC20 EOS代币。
预备知识:
你先需要创建一个机器人, 方法在 教程一.
安装依赖包
我们需要依赖 msgpack and mixin-bot ,第四章 已经做过介绍, 你应该先安装过它了.
充币到 Mixin Network, 并读出它的余额.
此处演示用 USDT购买BTC 或者 用BTC购买USDT。交易前,先检查一下钱包地址。
完整的步骤如下:
- 检查比特币或USDT的余额,钱包地址。并记下钱包地址。
- 从第三方交易所或者你的冷钱包中,将币充到上述钱包地址。
- 再检查一下币的余额,看到帐与否。(比特币的到帐时间是5个区块的高度,约100分钟)。
比特币与USDT的充值地址是一样的。
if cmd == "aw" assetsInfo = walletAccount.read_assets() p "--------The Wallet Assets List-----------------" assetsInfo["data"].each { |x| puts x["symbol"] + " " + x["balance"] + " " + x["public_key"] + x["account_name"] + " " + x["account_tag"]} p "----------End of Wallet Assets --------------" end
取得Ocean.one的市场价格信息
如何来查询Ocean.one市场的价格信息呢?你要先了解你交易的基础币是什么,如果你想买比特币,卖出USDT,那么基础货币就是USDT;如果你想买USDT,卖出比特币,那么基础货币就是比特币.
if ocmd == "1" Utils.OceanOneMarketPriceRequest(BTC_ASSET_ID, USDT_ASSET_ID) end def self.OceanOneMarketPriceRequest(asset_id, base_asset_id) full_url = "https://events.ocean.one/markets/" + asset_id + "-" + base_asset_id + "/book" data = HTTP.get(full_url).body body = "" redData = data.readpartial while redData != nil body = body + redData redData = data.readpartial end result = ActiveSupport::JSON.decode(body).with_indifferent_access result["data"]["data"]["asks"].each { |x| puts x["side"] + " " + x["price"] + " " + x["amount"] + " " + x["funds"] } result["data"]["data"]["bids"].each { |x| puts x["side"] + " " + x["price"] + " " + x["amount"] + " " + x["funds"] } end
交易前,创建一个Memo!
在第二章里,Ruby比特币开发教程: 机器人接受比特币并立即退还用户, 我们学习过转帐,这儿我们介绍如何告诉Ocean.one,我们给它转帐的目的是什么,信息全部放在memo里.
- side 方向,"B" 或者 "A", "B"是购买, "A"是出售.
- targetAsset 目标虚拟资产的UUID.
- price 价格,如果操作方向是"B", 价格就是AssetUUID的价格; 如果操作方向是"B", 价格就是转给Ocean.one币的价格.
def self.GenerateOceanMemo(targetAsset,side,price) memo = Base64.encode64(MessagePack.pack({ 'A' => UUID.parse(targetAsset).to_raw, 'S' => side, 'P' => price, 'T' => "L" })) return memo.sub("\n","") end
买入BTC的代码如下:
if ocmd == "b1" p "Input the price of BTC/USDT: " bprice = gets.chomp p "Input the amount of USDT: " amount = gets.chomp memo = Utils.GenerateOceanMemo(BTC_ASSET_ID,"B",bprice) p memo assetsInfo = walletAccount.read_asset(USDT_ASSET_ID) if assetsInfo["data"]["balance"].to_f >= 1 && assetsInfo["data"]["balance"].to_f >= amount.to_f transInfo = walletAccount.create_transfer(walletAccount.encrypt_pin(DEFAULT_PIN), { asset_id: USDT_ASSET_ID, opponent_id: OCEANONE_BOT, amount: amount, trace_id: SecureRandom.uuid, memo: memo }) p transInfo p "The Order id is " + transInfo["data"]["trace_id"] + " It's needed by cancel-order!" else p "Not enough USDT" end end
出售BTC的例子
转打算出售的XIN给Ocean.one(OCEANONE_BOT),将你打算换回来的目标虚拟资产的UUID放入memo.
if ocmd == "s1" p "Input the price of BTC/USDT: " bprice = gets.chomp p "Input the amount of BTC: " amount = gets.chomp memo = Utils.GenerateOceanMemo(USDT_ASSET_ID,"A",bprice) p memo assetsInfo = walletAccount.read_asset(BTC_ASSET_ID) if assetsInfo["data"]["balance"].to_f > 0 && assetsInfo["data"]["balance"].to_f >= amount.to_f transInfo = walletAccount.create_transfer(walletAccount.encrypt_pin(DEFAULT_PIN), { asset_id: BTC_ASSET_ID, opponent_id: OCEANONE_BOT, amount: amount, trace_id: SecureRandom.uuid, memo: memo }) p transInfo p "The Order id is " + transInfo["data"]["trace_id"] + " It's needed by cancel-order!" else p "Not enough BTC" end end
一个成功的挂单如下:
Make your choose(eg: q for Exit!): b1 "Input the price of BTC/USDT: " 7777 "Input the amount of USDT: " 1 "hKFBxBDG0McoJiRCm44N2dGbZZL6oVOhQqFQpDc3NzehVKFM" {"data"=>{"type"=>"transfer", "snapshot_id"=>"10178f11-4e05-4076-b7c9-006e95919a1b", "opponent_id"=>"aaff5bef-42fb-4c9f-90e0-29f69176b7d4", "asset_id"=>"815b0b1a-2764-3736-8faa-42d694fa620a", "amount"=>"-1", "trace_id"=>"89025aab-598f-43e5-834a-2feaa01797ff", "memo"=>"hKFBxBDG0McoJiRCm44N2dGbZZL6oVOhQqFQpDc3NzehVKFM", "created_at"=>"2019-05-27T06:53:07.135709255Z", "counter_user_id"=>"aaff5bef-42fb-4c9f-90e0-29f69176b7d4"}} "The Order id is 89025aab-598f-43e5-834a-2feaa01797ff It's needed by cancel-order!"
取消挂单
Ocean.one将trace_id当做订单,比如上面的例子, 89025aab-598f-43e5-834a-2feaa01797ff 就是订单号,我们用他来取消订单。
if ocmd == "c" p "Input the Order ID: " orderid = gets.chomp memo1 = Base64.encode64(MessagePack.pack({ 'O' => UUID.parse(orderid).to_raw })) memo = memo1.sub("\n","") assetsInfo = walletAccount.read_asset(CNB_ASSET_ID) if assetsInfo["data"]["balance"].to_f > 0 transInfo = walletAccount.create_transfer(walletAccount.encrypt_pin(DEFAULT_PIN), { asset_id: CNB_ASSET_ID, opponent_id: OCEANONE_BOT, amount: "0.00000001", trace_id: SecureRandom.uuid, memo: memo }) p transInfo else p "Not enough CNB!" end end
通过读取资产余额,来确认到帐情况
if cmd == "aw" assetsInfo = walletAccount.read_assets() p "--------The Wallet Assets List-----------------" assetsInfo["data"].each { |x| puts x["symbol"] + " " + x["balance"] + " " + x["public_key"] + x["account_name"] + " " + x["account_tag"]} p "----------End of Wallet Assets --------------" end
源代码执行
编译执行,即可开始交易了.
源代码执行
编译执行,即可开始交易了.
- [x] ruby bitcoin-wallet-ruby.rb 运行.
本代码执行时的命令列表:
- 1: Fetch BTC/USDT Order Book
- 2: Fetch XIN/USDT Order Book
- 3: Fetch ERC20/USDT Order Book
- s1: Sell BTC/USDT
- b1: Buy BTC/USDT
- s2: Sell XIN/USDT
- b2: Buy XIN/USDT
- s3: Sell ERC20/USDT
- s3: Buy ERC20/USDT
- c: Cancel the order
- q: Exit
Make your choose(eg: q for Exit!):