nginx基于IP多虚拟主机配置
【基于IP多虚拟主机】
环境准备
1.添加别名
ifconfig eth0:1 10.0.0.145 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 10.0.0.255 up
ifconfig eth0:2 10.0.0.146 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 10.0.0.255 up
此时一共准备了3个IP
[ html]# ifconfig |grep -E "^.*inet 10"
inet 10.0.0.200 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 10.0.0.255
inet 10.0.0.145 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 10.0.0.255
inet 10.0.0.146 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 10.0.0.255
【开始实践】
1.给nginx添加include包含语法，让其他目录下的配置文件，导入到nginx.conf中，这样的写法，
能够让nginx每一个配置文件，看起来更简洁，更清晰
修改nginx.conf,在http{}标签中的最后一行，添加如下参数
include extra/*.conf；
2.在nginx.conf中修改第一个虚拟主机配置
server {
listen 10.0.0.200:80;
server_name localhost;
charset utf-8;
location / {
root /www/200;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
3.在/opt/tngx232/conf/extra/145.conf中编辑第二个虚拟主机配置
mkdir /opt/tngx232/conf/extra
[ extra]# vim 145.conf
server {
listen 10.0.0.145:80;
server_name localhost;
charset utf-8;
location / {
root /www/145;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
4.在在/opt/tngx232/conf/extra/146.conf中编辑第三个虚拟主机配置
server {
listen 10.0.0.146:80;
server_name localhost;
charset utf-8;
location / {
root /www/146;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
5.编辑完成后，检查nginx语法
[ extra]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /opt/tngx232/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /opt/tngx232/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
6.重启nginx
[ extra]# nginx -s stop
[ extra]# nginx
7.准备3个基于IP的站点内容
mkdir -p /www/{200.145.146}
[ extra]# echo "我是110，hello man." > /www/200/index.html
[ extra]# echo "我是200，hello man." > /www/200/index.html
[ extra]# echo "我是145，hello man." > /www/145/index.html
[ extra]# echo "我是146，hello man." > /www/146/index.html
8.测试访问
[ extra]# curl 10.0.0.200
我是200，hello man.
[ extra]# curl 10.0.0.145
我是145，hello man.
[ extra]# curl 10.0.0.146
我是146，hello man.