[转]使用POI操作Excel:Sheet拷贝

项目中很多模块需要将数据导出到Excel中,简单的如导出所有的用户信息到Excel,对于导出这种数据,可以通过POI/JXL直接生成Excel即可;当面临复杂格式的报表怎么办呢?下面这张图是项目中某张需要导出的Excel模版中部分截图,需求是根据查询条件生成N张同类型的这种单子到Excel中的不同Sheet中,后期要打印成纸质单据!需要明确有几个重点是:需要在A4纸中打印,所有打印出来的格式必须一样,可能后期这张表还会进行调整,必须满足其高扩展和变化性;

[转]使用POI操作Excel:Sheet拷贝

事实上我们依然可以通过程序将Excel写出来,事实上开始我确实也是这么做了,但是在做的过程中发现,要手写代码生成这种几十行的Excel实在是一个很大的工作量,尤其是对样式的控制更是繁琐;而且用程序生拼单元格生成Sheet不能正常打印到A4纸中,最后果断放弃,事实证明这个选择是正确的!

好吧,说了这么多总算进入正题,最后我选择了通过程序Copy整个Sheet的方式,采用通过这种实现方式,我只需要相关人员给我提供设置好模版,在批量生成的时候先通过Copy的方式生成新的Sheet,然后在向指定的Sheet中填写相关数据即可,而且当模版发生变化时只需调整Sheet中写值的代码即可!

重点是两个方法:copySheet和copyRow,主要代码如下:

package org.pihai.utils.excel.poi;  
     
    import java.io.File;  
    import java.io.FileInputStream;  
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;  
    import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;  
    import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFPrintSetup;  
    import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;  
    import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;  
    import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;  
    import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.Region;  
     
    /**  
    * POI操作Excel  
    * @since: 1.0  
    * @version:1.0  
    * @createTime:2011年05月21日 16:12:15  
    * @updateTime:2011年07月21日 10:47:20  
    * @author niejy  [email protected]  
    */ 
    public class PoiExcelSheetCopy {  
          
        /**  
         * 根据源Sheet样式copy新Sheet  
         * @param fromsheetname  
         * @param newsheetname  
         * @param targetFile  
         */ 
        public void copySheet(String fromsheetname, String newsheetname,String targetFile) {  
            HSSFWorkbook wb = null;  
            try {  
                FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(targetFile);  
                wb = new HSSFWorkbook(fis);  
                HSSFSheet fromsheet = wb.getSheet(fromsheetname);  
                if (fromsheet != null && wb.getSheet(newsheetname) == null) {  
                    HSSFSheet newsheet = wb.createSheet(newsheetname);  
                    //设置打印参数  
                    newsheet.setMargin(HSSFSheet.TopMargin,fromsheet.getMargin(HSSFSheet.TopMargin));// 页边距(上)  
                    newsheet.setMargin(HSSFSheet.BottomMargin,fromsheet.getMargin(HSSFSheet.BottomMargin));// 页边距(下)  
                    newsheet.setMargin(HSSFSheet.LeftMargin,fromsheet.getMargin(HSSFSheet.LeftMargin) );// 页边距(左)  
                    newsheet.setMargin(HSSFSheet.RightMargin,fromsheet.getMargin(HSSFSheet.RightMargin));// 页边距(右  
                      
                    HSSFPrintSetup ps = newsheet.getPrintSetup();  
                    ps.setLandscape(false); // 打印方向,true:横向,false:纵向(默认)  
                    ps.setVResolution((short)600);  
                    ps.setPaperSize(HSSFPrintSetup.A4_PAPERSIZE); //纸张类型  
                      
                    File file = new File(targetFile);  
                    if (file.exists() && (file.renameTo(file))) {  
                        copyRows(wb, fromsheet, newsheet, fromsheet.getFirstRowNum(), fromsheet.getLastRowNum());  
                        FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream(targetFile);  
                        wb.write(fileOut);  
                        fileOut.flush();  
                        fileOut.close();  
                    } else {  
                        System.out.println(“文件不存在或者正在使用,请确认…”);  
                    }  
                }  
                fis.close();  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
        }  
          
        /**  
         * 拷贝Excel行  
         * @param wb  
         * @param fromsheet  
         * @param newsheet  
         * @param firstrow  
         * @param lastrow  
         */ 
        public void copyRows(HSSFWorkbook wb, HSSFSheet fromsheet,HSSFSheet newsheet, int firstrow, int lastrow) {  
            if ((firstrow == -1) || (lastrow == -1) || lastrow < firstrow) {  
                return;  
            }  
            // 拷贝合并的单元格  
            Region region = null;  
            for (int i = 0; i < fromsheet.getNumMergedRegions(); i++) {  
                region = fromsheet.getMergedRegionAt(i);  
                if ((region.getRowFrom() >= firstrow)&& (region.getRowTo() <= lastrow)) {  
                    newsheet.addMergedRegion(region);  
                }  
            }  
     
            HSSFRow fromRow = null;  
            HSSFRow newRow = null;  
            HSSFCell newCell = null;  
            HSSFCell fromCell = null;  
            // 设置列宽  
            for (int i = firstrow; i <= lastrow; i++) {  
                fromRow = fromsheet.getRow(i);  
                if (fromRow != null) {  
                    for (int j = fromRow.getLastCellNum(); j >= fromRow.getFirstCellNum(); j–) {  
                        int colnum = fromsheet.getColumnWidth((short) j);  
                        if (colnum > 100) {  
                            newsheet.setColumnWidth((short) j, (short) colnum);  
                        }  
                        if (colnum == 0) {  
                            newsheet.setColumnHidden((short) j, true);  
                        } else {  
                            newsheet.setColumnHidden((short) j, false);  
                        }  
                    }  
                    break;  
                }  
            }  
            // 拷贝行并填充数据  
            for (int i = 0; i <= lastrow; i++) {  
                fromRow = fromsheet.getRow(i);  
                if (fromRow == null) {  
                    continue;  
                }  
                newRow = newsheet.createRow(i – firstrow);  
                newRow.setHeight(fromRow.getHeight());  
                for (int j = fromRow.getFirstCellNum(); j < fromRow.getPhysicalNumberOfCells(); j++) {  
                    fromCell = fromRow.getCell((short) j);  
                    if (fromCell == null) {  
                        continue;  
                    }  
                    newCell = newRow.createCell((short) j);  
                    newCell.setCellStyle(fromCell.getCellStyle());  
                    int cType = fromCell.getCellType();  
                    newCell.setCellType(cType);  
                    switch (cType) {  
                    case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:  
                        newCell.setCellValue(fromCell.getRichStringCellValue());  
                        break;  
                    case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:  
                        newCell.setCellValue(fromCell.getNumericCellValue());  
                        break;  
                    case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:  
                        newCell.setCellFormula(fromCell.getCellFormula());  
                        break;  
                    case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:  
                        newCell.setCellValue(fromCell.getBooleanCellValue());  
                        break;  
                    case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR:  
                        newCell.setCellValue(fromCell.getErrorCellValue());  
                        break;  
                    default:  
                        newCell.setCellValue(fromCell.getRichStringCellValue());  
                        break;  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
        }  
          
        public static void main(String[] args) {  
            PoiExcelSheetCopy ew = new PoiExcelSheetCopy();  
            ew.copySheet(“template”, “test2″, “d:/template.xls”);  
        }  
    }

转自:http://www.pihai.me/archives/882.html#header

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