iOS开发 | 自定义不规则label

其中有一个不太规则的label:

image.png

这个label顶部的两个角是圆角,底部的两个角是直角,底部还有一个小三角。

思路

CAShapeLayer联合UIBezierPath画一个不规则的layer作为label.layer的mask。

具体实现

1.自定义一个继承自UILabel的IrregularLabel

import "IrregularLabel.h"

@interface IrregularLabel ()

/** 遮罩 */

@property (nonatomic, strong) CAShapeLayer *maskLayer;

/** 路径 */

@property (nonatomic, strong) UIBezierPath *borderPath;

@end

2.在初始化方法中进行相应初始化和设置

  • (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {

    if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) {

    }

    return self;

}

3.在layoutSubviews方法中进行路径的设置

  • (void)layoutSubviews {

    [super layoutSubviews];

    // 遮罩层frame

    self.maskLayer.frame = self.bounds;

    // 设置path起点

    [self.borderPath moveToPoint:CGPointMake(0, 10)];

    // 左上角的圆角

    [self.borderPath addQuadCurveToPoint:CGPointMake(10, 0) controlPoint:CGPointMake(0, 0)];

    // 直线,到右上角

    [self.borderPath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(self.bounds.size.width - 10, 0)];

    // 右上角的圆角

    [self.borderPath addQuadCurveToPoint:CGPointMake(self.bounds.size.width, 10) controlPoint:CGPointMake(self.bounds.size.width, 0)];

    // 直线,到右下角

    [self.borderPath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(self.bounds.size.width, self.bounds.size.height)];

    // 底部的小三角形

    [self.borderPath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(self.bounds.size.width/2+5, self.bounds.size.height)];

    [self.borderPath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(self.bounds.size.width/2, self.bounds.size.height-5)];

    [self.borderPath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(self.bounds.size.width/2 - 5, self.bounds.size.height)];

    // 直线,到左下角

    [self.borderPath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(0, self.bounds.size.height)];

    // 直线,回到起点

    [self.borderPath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(0, 10)];

    // 将这个path赋值给maskLayer的path

    self.maskLayer.path = self.borderPath.CGPath;

}

左上角的坐标是(0,0)

右下角的坐标是(maxX,maxY)

圆角是用的二次贝塞尔曲线,关于二次贝塞尔曲线,我在网上看到一张比较形象的图:

image

最终效果

  • (void)viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

    self.label = [[IrregularLabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(90, 200, 200, 40)];

    [self.view addSubview:self.label];

    self.label.text = @"这是一个不规则label";

    self.label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;

    self.label.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];

    self.label.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

    self.label.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:16];

}

效果图:

image

demo

https://github.com/CaiWanFeng/IrregularLabel

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