ubuntu server 搭建 LAMP + SVN 《专题》

pupur

2014-10-11

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1、安装ssh，通过远程xshell访问

使用apt-get命令前，更新下。sudo apt-get update

更新报错，解决办法

$ sudo -i

# apt-get clean

# cd /var/lib/apt

# mv lists lists.old

# mkdir -p lists/partial

# apt-get clean

# apt-get update

安装ssh命令：sudo apt-get install openssh-server

安装错误，解决方法一

安装ssh client

sudo apt-get openssh-client

安装报错：Unable to locate package php5-mysql

解决办法，是因为源的问题，root用户和普通用户之间切换，安装。

2、安装php

命令：sudo apt-get install php5

查看php版本：php -v

3、安装apache

sudo apt-get install apache2

安装过后,在Firefox中打开:
http://localhost/,提示成功说明安装成功。

注意：修改/var/www权限，供外部访问 sudo chmod 777 /var/www

sudo service apache2 start

sudo service apache2 stop

sudo service apache2 restart

版本查看：apache2 -v

查看php和apache是否关联成功，执行命令：cat /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/php5.load

如果不存在，安装关联包

命令：sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-php5

4、安装mysql

命令：sudo apt-get install mysql-server/mysql-server5

查看php和mysql是否关联，执行命令：cat /etc/php5/config.d/mysql.ini

如果没有关联，安装关联包

命令：sudo apt-get install php5-mysql

傻瓜式一键安装 sudo tasksel install lamp-server，或apt-get 后面加多个包

链接mysql命令：mysql -uuser-ppasword

退出mysql:quit;

显示版本：select version();

5、配置文件

ubuntu配置文件：/etc

各组件配置文件的位置

apache 的配置文件路径 /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
php.ini 路径 /etc/php5/php5/php5.ini
mysql配置文件路径 /etc/mysql/my.cnf

ubuntu server 搭建 LAMP + SVN 《专题》

6、ubuntu下apache虚拟主机配置

第一步：手动模拟DNS,修改host，域名指向服务器

bbs.stelin.com 172.16.220.130

news.stelin.com 172.16.220.130

m.stelin.com 172.16.220.130

第二步：ubuntu任何目录下新建三个文件夹存放项目代码

mkdir /var/wwwroot/bbs

mkdri /var/wwwroot/news

mkdir /var/wwwroot/m

第三步：apache目录，

/etc/apache2/sites-available/下面新增可以用的虚拟主机配置

命令：sudo cp default bss

修改复制的 /etc/apache2/sites-available/bbs文件，红色3个地方

<VirtualHost *:80>
        ServerName bbs.stelin.com
	ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost

	DocumentRoot /var/wwwroot/bbs
	<Directory />
		Options FollowSymLinks
		AllowOverride None
	</Directory>
	<Directory /var/wwwroot/bbs/>
		Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
		AllowOverride None
		Order allow,deny
		allow from all
	</Directory>

	ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
	<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
		AllowOverride None
		Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
		Order allow,deny
		Allow from all
	</Directory>

	ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log

	# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
	# alert, emerg.
	LogLevel warn

	CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

    Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/"
    <Directory "/usr/share/doc/">
        Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride None
        Order deny,allow
        Deny from all
        Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128
    </Directory>

</VirtualHost>

/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/目录下面新增软连接（关联sites-available下文件），bbs文件

命令：sudo ln -s ../sites-available/bbs 000-bbs

修改/var/wwwroot 目录权限，命令：chmod 777 /var/wwroot

重启apache测试。其它m news同样配置

7、配置phpmyadmin

第一种：apt-get

安装phpmyadmin命令：sudo apt-get install phpmyadmin

默认是安装在/usr/share/phpmyadmin目录下面

关联wwwroot(apache2配置目录)到phpmyadmin，命令：

sudo ln -s /usr/share/phpmyadmin /var/wwwroot/phpmyadmin

修改phpmyadmin权限，phpmyadmin设置虚拟主机或放到某个项目下面

第二种：手动上传

上传phpmyadmin文件到某个目录也可以直接是apache项目部署目录，或者其他任意目录通过关联文件运行。

8、配置mysql远程访问，通过工具（sql yog）,默认mysql只能本地访问(phpmyadmin)

修改mysql配置，命令：sudo vi /etc/mysql/my.cnf

#
# The MySQL database server configuration file.
#
# You can copy this to one of:
# - "/etc/mysql/my.cnf" to set global options,
# - "~/.my.cnf" to set user-specific options.
#
# One can use all long options that the program supports.
# Run program with --help to get a list of available options and with
# --print-defaults to see which it would actually understand and use.
#
# For explanations see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html

# This will be passed to all mysql clients
# It has been reported that passwords should be enclosed with ticks/quotes
# escpecially if they contain "#" chars...
# Remember to edit /etc/mysql/debian.cnf when changing the socket location.
[client]
port            = 3306
socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

# Here is entries for some specific programs
# The following values assume you have at least 32M ram

# This was formally known as [safe_mysqld]. Both versions are currently parsed.
[mysqld_safe]
socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
nice            = 0

[mysqld]
#
# * Basic Settings
#
user            = mysql
pid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
port            = 3306
basedir         = /usr
datadir         = /var/lib/mysql
tmpdir          = /tmp
lc-messages-dir = /usr/share/mysql
skip-external-locking
#
# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on
# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.
# bind-address          = 127.0.0.1
#
# * Fine Tuning
#
key_buffer              = 16M
max_allowed_packet      = 16M
thread_stack            = 192K
thread_cache_size       = 8

注释掉地址绑定这行（bind-address），前面加“#”

登录phpmyadmin，“权限”菜单中，添加可以远程访问的用户，并且赋予用户适当的权限，

新建用户的时候，要注意选择任意主机，选择后输入框不用填写，root用户默认只能在ubuntu上访问

ubuntu中重启，msyql服务：sudo service mysql restart

使用远程工具链接mysql，端口号默认（或用修改后的）测试