ios UIWebView截获html并修改便签内容

需求:混合应用UIWebView打开html后,UIWebView有左右滚动条,要去掉左右滚动效果;

方法:通过js截获UIWebView中的html,然后修改html标签内容;

实例代码:

服务器端html
<html><head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no"> 
<title>网曝四川省一考场时钟慢半小时 老师称这就是命</title></head<body>网曝四川省一考场时钟慢半小时 老师称这就是命</body></html>

这样显示的结果网页的最小宽度会是device-width;但有时候不需要这个宽度,就需要修改width=device-width为width=myWidth;

客户端代码
- (void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView
{   
    //修改服务器页面的meta的值
    NSString *meta = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"document.getElementsByName(\"viewport\")[0].content = \"width=%f, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no\"", webView.frame.size.width];
    [webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:meta];
}

这样问题就可以解决了

新增代码:

//给网页增加utf-8编码
    [webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:
    @"var tagHead =document.documentElement.firstChild;"
     "var tagMeta = document.createElement(\"meta\");" 
     "tagMeta.setAttribute(\"http-equiv\", \"Content-Type\");" 
     "tagMeta.setAttribute(\"content\", \"text/html; charset=utf-8\");" 
     "var tagHeadAdd = tagHead.appendChild(tagMeta);"];
//给网页增加css样式
    [webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:
     @"var tagHead =document.documentElement.firstChild;"
     "var tagStyle = document.createElement(\"style\");" 
     "tagStyle.setAttribute(\"type\", \"text/css\");" 
     "tagStyle.appendChild(document.createTextNode(\"BODY{padding: 20pt 15pt}\"));"
     "var tagHeadAdd = tagHead.appendChild(tagStyle);"];
//拦截网页图片  并修改图片大小      
    [webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:
     @"var script = document.createElement('script');" 
     "script.type = 'text/javascript';" 
     "script.text = \"function ResizeImages() { " 
         "var myimg,oldwidth;"
         "var maxwidth=380;" //缩放系数 
         "for(i=0;i <document.images.length;i++){" 
             "myimg = document.images[i];"
             "if(myimg.width > maxwidth){" 
                 "oldwidth = myimg.width;" 
                 "myimg.width = maxwidth;" 
                 "myimg.height = myimg.height * (maxwidth/oldwidth);" 
             "}" 
         "}" 
     "}\";" 
     "document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(script);"]; 
    
    [webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"ResizeImages();"];

其他html属性重载和此方法类似;

参考网址:

(stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString的使用方法)http://www.uml.org.cn/mobiledev/201108181.asp

(iphone获取UIWebView内Html方法)http://blog.csdn.net/diyagoanyhacker/article/details/6564897

(IOSUIWebView引用外部CSS样式)http://hi.baidu.com/jwq359699768/item/780879e5c98bfb3e4ddcaf22

http://blog.csdn.net/xdonx/article/details/6973521

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