Gson在Java中的简要使用

最近在把一个数组或字符串转化成对象时，使用了Google的Gson感觉不错，下面我以代码的形式详细举例来介绍
 
上面的注释部分为输出结果，使用了maven ，这里是Gson的maven依赖

 <dependency>
   <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
   <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
   <version>2.2</version>
  </dependency>

package gson;

import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.junit.Test;

import com.google.common.reflect.TypeToken;
import com.google.gson.Gson;

public class AllInAllGSON {
    Gson gson = new Gson();//生成一个json对象
      @Test
      /**
      * [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0] ["one","two","three","four","five","six","seven","eight","nine","zero"] [[1,2,3],[3,4,5],[4,5,6]]
      *  3 1n3 2n3 3n3 4n3 5n3 6n3 7n3 8n3 9n3 0n4 onen4 twon4 threen4 fourn4 fiven4 sixn4 sevenn4 eightn4 ninen4 zero data 1 data 2 data 3
      *data 3 data 4 data 5
        data 4 data 5 data 6
      */
      public void arrayToJson(){
      int [] n1 = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0};
      int[][] data = {{1, 2, 3}, {3, 4, 5}, {4, 5, 6}};
      String [] n2 = {"one","two","three","four","five","six","seven","eight","nine","zero"};
     
      String x1 = gson.toJson(n1);//把数组转化成json
      String x2 = gson.toJson(n2);
      String x3 = gson.toJson(data);
      System.out.println(x1+ " "+ x2+" "+x3);
      int [] n3 = gson.fromJson(x1, int[].class);//把一个json转成数组
      String [] n4 = gson.fromJson(x2, String[].class);
      int [][] n5 = gson.fromJson(x3, int[][].class);
      for(int i=0;i<n3.length;i++){
        System.out.print("n3 "+n3[i]);
      }
      for(int i=0;i<n4.length;i++){
        System.out.print("n4 "+n4[i]);
      }
      for(int i=0;i<data.length;i++){
        for(int j=0;j<data[i].length;j++){
        System.out.print(" data "+data[i][j]);
        }
        System.out.println("");
      }
      }
      @Test
      /**
      * list ["hi","hello","how"]
      * [{"name":"Alice","address":"AppSt","dateOfBirth":"Nov 1, 3900 12:00:00 AM"},{"name":"Bob","address":"Baa St"},{"name":"Carol","address":"Grape St","dateOfBirth":"Jun 21, 3900 12:00:00 AM"},{"name":"Mallory","address":"Mango St"}]
  name Alice
  name Bob
  name Carol
  name Mallory
      */
      public void listToJson(){
      List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();//把一个list集合转化成json串
      list.add("hi");
      list.add("hello");
      list.add("how");
      String str = gson.toJson(list);
      System.out.println("list "+str);
      Student a = new Student("Alice", "AppSt", new Date(2000, 10, 1));
          Student b = new Student("Bob", "Baa St", null);
          Student c = new Student("Carol", "Grape St", new Date(2000, 5, 21));
          Student d = new Student("Mallory", "Mango St", null);
          List<Student> student = new ArrayList<Student>();
          student.add(a);
          student.add(b);
          student.add(c);
          student.add(d);
          String str1 = gson.toJson(student);
          System.out.println(str1);
          Type type = new TypeToken<List<Student>>(){}.getType();//把json串转化成一个student对象
          List<Student> stu = gson.fromJson(str1, type);
          for(Student s:stu){
          System.out.println("name " + s.getName());
          }
      }
      @Test
      /**
      * {"WHITE":"5454#FFFFFF","BLUE":"0000FF","YELLOW":"sd#FFFF00","GREEN":"1008000","BLACK":"000000","RED":"#FeF0000"}
   map 5454#FFFFFF
   map 0000FF
   map sd#FFFF00
   map 1008000
   map 000000
   map #FeF0000
      */
      public void mapToJson(){
      Map<String, String> colours = new HashMap<String, String>();
          colours.put("BLACK", "000000");
          colours.put("RED", "#FeF0000");
          colours.put("GREEN", "1008000");
          colours.put("BLUE", "0000FF");
          colours.put("YELLOW", "sd#FFFF00");
          colours.put("WHITE", "5454#FFFFFF");
          String str = gson.toJson(colours);
          System.out.println(str);
          Type type = new TypeToken<Map<String,String>>() {}.getType();
          Map<String,String> map = gson.fromJson(str, type);
          for(String key:map.keySet()){
          System.out.println("map " + map.get(key));
          }
      }
      @Test
      /**
      * {"name":"Bob","address":"Baa St"}
        Bob
      */
      public void stuClass(){
      Student b = new Student("Bob", "Baa St", null);//对一个类的属性进行转成json串 
      String str = gson.toJson(b);
      System.out.println(str);
      Student stu = gson.fromJson(str, Student.class);//把json转成java对象
      System.out.println(stu.getName());
      }
}

Student类

package gson;
import java.util.Date;

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private String address;
    private Date dateOfBirth;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String name, String address, Date dateOfBirth) {
        this.name = name;
        this.address = address;
        this.dateOfBirth = dateOfBirth;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public Date getDateOfBirth() {
        return dateOfBirth;
    }

    public void setDateOfBirth(Date dateOfBirth) {
        this.dateOfBirth = dateOfBirth;
    }
}

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