android SQLite数据库的增删改查以及事务的单元测试
废话少说，为了这个数据库整理一两天的时间，下面就把代码直接贴出来：
创建androidproject名称：db
创建包名:com.gohighsoft.db
新建一个Person实体类：
packagecom.gohighsoft.db;
publicclassPerson{
privateIntegerid;
privateStringname;
privateIntegerage;
publicPerson(){
};
publicPerson(Stringname,Integerage){
this.name=name;
this.age=age;
}
publicIntegergetId(){
returnid;
}
publicvoidsetId(Integerid){
this.id=id;
}
publicStringgetName(){
returnname;
}
publicvoidsetName(Stringname){
this.name=name;
}
publicIntegergetAge(){
returnage;
}
publicvoidsetAge(Integerage){
this.age=age;
}
publicStringtoString(){
return"Person[age="+age+",id="+id+",name"+name+"]";
}
}
新建工具类：
DataBaseHaler.java
packagecom.gohighsoft.db;
importandroid.content.Context;
importandroid.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
importandroid.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory;
importandroid.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
importandroid.util.Log;
publicclassDataBaseHalerextendsSQLiteOpenHelper{
privatestaticfinalStringname="sharp.db";//。db可有可无
privatestaticfinalintversion=1;//版本号不能为0
publicDataBaseHaler(Contextcontext){
super(context,NAME,null,version);
}
@Override
publicvoidonCreate(SQLiteDatabasedb){
Log.i("aa","1111111111111");
db.execSQL("CREATETABLEperson(personidintegerprimarykeyautoincrement,namevarchar(20),ageinteger)");
}
@Override
publicvoidonUpgrade(SQLiteDatabasedb,intoldVersion,intnewVewsion){
Log.i("aa","22222222222222");
db.execSQL("DROPTABLEIFEXISTSPERSON");
onCreate(db);
}
}
新建一个service服务类：
PersonService.java
packagecom.gohighsoft.db;
importjava.util.ArrayList;
importjava.util.List;
importandroid.content.Context;
importandroid.database.Cursor;
importandroid.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
importandroid.util.Log;
publicclassPersonService{
privateDataBaseHalerdatabaseHelper;
privateContextcontext;
publicPersonService(Contextcontext){
this.context=context;
databaseHelper=newDataBaseHaler(context);
}
publicvoidsavesTrannces(Personperson){
Log.i("aa","4444444444444");
SQLiteDatabasedb=databaseHelper.getWritableDatabase();
db.beginTransaction();//开始事务
try{
for(inti=0;i<100;i++){
db.execSQL("insertintoperson(name,age)values(?,?)",
newObject[]{person.getName(),person.getAge()});
}
db.execSQL("insertintopersonww(namedd,age)values(?,?)",
newObject[]{person.getName(),person.getAge()});
db.setTransactionSuccessful();
}catch(Exceptione){
//db.endTransaction();//事务结束;
Log.i("aa","wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww");
}
db.endTransaction();//事务结束;
Log.i("aa","55555555555555555555");
}
publicvoidsave1(Personperson){
SQLiteDatabasedb=databaseHelper.getWritableDatabase();
db.beginTransaction();//开始事务
Log.i("aa","uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu");
try{
db.setTransactionSuccessful();
db.execSQL("insertintoperson(name,age)values('Tom',21)");
}catch(Exceptione){
Log.i("aa","trttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttt");
}
db.endTransaction();//事务结束;
}
publicvoidsave2(Personperson){
SQLiteDatabasedb=databaseHelper.getWritableDatabase();
db.beginTransaction();//开始事务
Log.i("aa","uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu");
try{
db.setTransactionSuccessful();
for(inti=0;i<100;i++){
db.execSQL("insertintoperson(name,age)values(?,?)",
newObject[]{person.getName(),person.getAge()});
}
}catch(Exceptione){
Log.i("aa","trttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttt");
}
db.endTransaction();//事务结束;
}
publicvoidupdate(Personperson){
SQLiteDatabasedb=databaseHelper.getWritableDatabase();
db.execSQL(
"updatepersonsetname=?,age=?wherepersonid=?",
newObject[]{person.getName(),person.getAge(),
person.getId()});
}
publicPersonfind(Integerid){
SQLiteDatabasedb=databaseHelper.getReadableDatabase();
Cursorcursor=db.rawQuery(
"selectpersonid,name,agefrompersonwherepersonid=?",
newString[]{String.valueOf(id)});
if(cursor.moveToNext()){
Personperson=newPerson();
person.setId(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("personid")));
person.setName(cursor.getString(1));
person.setAge(cursor.getInt(2));
returnperson;
}
cursor.close();
returnnull;
}
publicvoiddelete(Integerid){
SQLiteDatabasedb=databaseHelper.getWritableDatabase();
db.execSQL("deletefropersonwherepersonid=?",newObject[]{id});
}
publicList<Person>getScrollData(intfirstResult,intmaxResult){
List<Person>persons=newArrayList<Person>();
SQLiteDatabasedb=databaseHelper.getReadableDatabase();
Cursorcursor=db.rawQuery(
"selectpersonid,name,agefrompersonlimit?,?",
newString[]{String.valueOf(firstResult),
String.valueOf(maxResult)});//firstResult开始索引
while(cursor.moveToNext()){//maxResult每页获取的记录数
Log.i("aa","333333333333");
Personperson=newPerson();
person.setId(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("personid")));
person.setName(cursor.getString(1));
person.setAge(cursor.getInt(2));
persons.add(person);
}
cursor.close();
returnpersons;
}
publiclonggetCount(){
SQLiteDatabasedb=databaseHelper.getReadableDatabase();
Cursorcursor=db.rawQuery("selectcount(*)fromperson",null);
//没有占位符参数的话，直接用null
cursor.moveToFirst();
Longcount=cursor.getLong(0);
cursor.close();
returncount;
}
}
新建测试类FileServiceTest.java
packagecom.gohighsoft.db;
importandroid.test.AndroidTestCase;
importjava.io.InputStream;
importjava.io.OutputStream;
importjava.util.List;
importandroid.content.Context;
importandroid.test.AndroidTestCase;
importandroid.util.Log;
publicclassFileServiceTestextendsAndroidTestCase{
publicvoidcreateDatabase()throwsThrowable{
DataBaseHalerdatabaseHelper=newDataBaseHaler(getContext());
databaseHelper.getWritableDatabase();
}
publicvoidtestSave()throwsThrowable{
PersonServicepersonservice=newPersonService(this.getContext());
Personperson=newPerson("张大千",29);
personservice.save2(person);
}
publicvoidtesetUpdate()throwsThrowable{
PersonServicepersonService=newPersonService(this.getContext());
Personperson=personService.find(1);
person.setName("jim");
personService.update(person);
}
publicvoidtestCount()throwsThrowable{
PersonServicepersonService=newPersonService(this.getContext());
Log.i("aa",personService.getCount()+"");
}
publicvoidtestGetScrollData()throwsThrowable{
PersonServicepersonService=newPersonService(this.getContext());
List<Person>persons=personService.getScrollData(0,3);
for(Personperson:persons){
Log.i("aa",person.toString());
}
}
publicvoidTrancesTest()throwsThrowable{
PersonServicepersonService=newPersonService(this.getContext());
Personperson=newPerson("aaaaaaa",28);
personService.savesTrannces(person);
}
}
AndroidManifest.xml配置文件中添加单元测试的权限：
<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifestxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.gohighsoft.db"android:versionCode="1"
android:versionname="1.0">
<applicationandroid:icon="@drawable/icon"android:label="@string/app_name">
<uses-libraryandroid:name="android.test.runner"/>
<activityandroid:name=".MainActivity"android:label="@string/app_name">
<intent-filter>
<actionandroid:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
<categoryandroid:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
<uses-sdkandroid:minSdkVersion="8"/>
<instrumentationandroid:name="android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner"
android:targetPackage="com.gohighsoft.db"android:label="TestsforMyApp"/>
</manifest>
好了，至此为止，在上面的单元测试怎删改查算是弄完了，通过运行测试类的方法就可以看到效果以及具体的方法用法了。不容易呵呵不懂得方法自己到晚上去查吧，为了上面的代码我忙着了两天，不想写注视了，不理解的自己去网站找吧,反正上面的代码都是我跑起来的