elk 入门
安装
准备
- 3台机器
172.16.240.60 db01 elasticsearch 172.16.240.70 db02 kibana 172.16.240.80 db03 filebeat nginx 172.16.240.90 db04 logstash
- 安装阿里yum和java
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 -y
- 更新时间
yum install ntpdate -y ntpdate time1.aliyun.com
elasticsearch
172.16.240.60
mkdir -p /data/soft cd /data/soft rpm -ivh elasticsearch-6.6.0.rpm vim /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml node.name: node-1 path.data: /var/lib/elasticsearch path.logs: /var/log/elasticsearch network.host: 0.0.0.0 http.port: 9200 vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/elasticsearch.service [Service] LimitMEMLOCK=infinity systemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable elasticsearch.service systemctl start elasticsearch.service
验证
curl 172.16.240.60:9200
Kibana
172.16.240.70
安装kibana
mkdir -p /data/soft cd /data/soft rpm -ivh kibana-6.6.0-x86_64.rpm rpm -qc kibana /etc/kibana/kibana.yml vim /etc/kibana/kibana.yml server.port: 5601 server.host: "172.16.240.70" server.name: "db02" elasticsearch.hosts: ["http://172.16.240.60:9200/"] kibana.index: ".kibana" systemctl start kibana systemctl enable kibana
验证
访问
http://172.16.240.70:5601/
Filebeat + nginx
172.16.240.80
安装nginx
配置nginx的yum源
yum install yum-utils -y vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo [nginx-stable] name=nginx stable repo baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key module_hotfixes=true [nginx-mainline] name=nginx mainline repo baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key module_hotfixes=true yum-config-manager --enable nginx-mainline yum -y install httpd-tools nginx systemctl start nginx systemctl enable nginx
安装filebeat
mkdir -p /data/soft cd /data/soft/ rpm -ivh filebeat-6.6.0-x86_64.rpm
- 查看filebeat的配置文件
rpm -qc filebeat
配置filebeat
vim /etc/filebeat/filebeat.yml filebeat.inputs: - type: log enabled: true paths: - /var/log/nginx/access.log filebeat.config.modules: path: ${path.config}/modules.d/*.yml reload.enabled: false setup.template.settings: index.number_of_shards: 3 setup.kibana: output.elasticsearch: hosts: ["172.16.240.60:9200"] processors: - add_host_metadata: ~ - add_cloud_metadata: ~ systemctl start filebeat systemctl enable filebeat
验证日志
- 通过chrom插件 elasticsearch head 查看
通过kibana 查看
输入
http://172.16.240.70:5601/
收集JSON日志
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