Mybatis一对一,一对多,多对多代码
一对一
<!-- 关系映射 --> <!-- 1-1:自动映射 --> <select id="oneToOne" resultType="UserView"> select u.*,c.num from user u,card c where u.id=c.per_fk </select> <!-- 1-1:手动映射之级联查询 --> <resultMap type="card" id="cardrs"> <result property="num" column="num"/> </resultMap> <resultMap type="user" id="commrs"> <id column="id" property="id"/> <result column="username" property="username"/> <result column="sex" property="sex"/> </resultMap> <resultMap type="user" id="oTors" extends="commrs"> <!-- <id column="id" property="id"/> <result column="username" property="username"/> <result column="sex" property="sex"/> --> <!--association:完成自定义类型的映射 property:User类中自定义类型(Card)的属性名 javaType:指定对应属性的类型--> <association property="card" javaType="card" resultMap="cardrs"> <!-- <result property="num" column="num"/> --> </association> </resultMap> <select id="oneToOne1" resultMap="oTors"> select u.*,c.num from user u,card c where u.id=c.per_fk </select>
一对一(嵌套查询例)
<!-- 1-1:手动映射之嵌套查询(分步) --> <resultMap type="User" id="oTors2" > <!-- <id column="id" property="id"/> <result column="username" property="username"/> <result column="sex" property="sex"/> --> <!-- select:调用另外一条sql语句(命名空间.sql语句id) column:在第一个结果集中用来关联查询的列名 --> <association property="card" javaType="card" select="com.offcn.dao.UserDao.getCardByUid" column="id"></association> </resultMap> <select id="oneToOne2" resultMap="oTors2"> select * from user </select> <select id="getCardByUid" parameterType="int" resultType="card"> select * from card where per_fk=#{uid} </select>
一对多
<!-- 1-n:关联查询 --> <resultMap type="Orders" id="orderrs"> <id column="oid" property="id"></id> <result column="number" property="number"/> </resultMap> <resultMap type="user" id="oTmrs" extends="commrs"> <collection property="olist" ofType="Orders" resultMap="orderrs"> <id column="oid" property="id"></id> <result column="number" property="number"/> </collection> </resultMap> <select id="oneToMany" resultMap="oTmrs"> select u.*,o.id oid,o.number from user u,orders o where u.id=o.userId </select> <!--1-n:嵌套查询--> <resultMap type="user" id="oTmrs2"> <collection property="olist" ofType="Orders" select="com.offcn.dao.UserDao.getOrdersByUid" column="id"></collection> </resultMap> <select id="oneToMany2" resultMap="oTmrs2"> select * from user </select> <select id="getOrdersByUid" parameterType="int" resultType="Orders"> select * from orders where userId=#{uid} </select>
多对多
<resultMap type="user" id="mTmrs"> <result column="username" property="username"/> <collection property="olist" ofType="Orders"> <result property="number" column="number"/> <collection property="dlist" ofType="Orderdetail"> <result column="itemsNum" property="itemsNum"/> <association property="items" javaType="Items"> <result column="name" property="name"/> <result column="price" property="price"/> </association> </collection> </collection> </resultMap> <select id="manyToMany" resultMap="mTmrs"> select u.username,o.number,i.name,i.price,d.itemsNum from user u,orders o,orderdetail d,items i where u.id=o.userId and o.id=d.ordersId and d.itemsId=i.id </select>
嵌套查询和关联查询的区别:
1、关联查询是使用一条sql语句对数据库进行查询,在查询后根据查询结果将数据和自定义的resultMap集合返回结果 2、嵌套查询根据查询的内容分表查询,每个表至少查询一次,查询的结果嵌套使用。 3、关联查询的结果集必须将所有的属性都配置,没有配置的不会映射,嵌套查询如果有相同的属性会自动映射数据到对象 |
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