[代码例程] Android效果之 抽屉效果

在Android开发过程中,我们喜欢使用特效,比如抽屉效果,这样可以给人很好的体验。点击一个按钮,就像拉抽屉一样展开界面,这样的效果正是我在这里所要说明的。比如在AVD或真机上,我们都有看过这种效果。比较常用的应用是LAUNCH应用。在这个应用中我们实现了拉抽屉呈现所有的程序。那么我们就来开始实现这个让我们梦寐以求的效果吧。我们先创建一个工程。在这里我命名为drawerDemo.在这个例子中我在main.xml文件中写入如下,那么大家就来看看代码吧:

Java代码:<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent"

>

<SlidingDrawer

android:id="@+id/slidingdrawer"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:handle="@+id/handle"

android:content="@+id/content">

<Button

android:id="@+id/handle"

android:layout_width="88dip"

android:layout_height="44dip"

android:background="@drawable/handle"/>

<LinearLayout

android:id="@+id/content"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent"

android:background="#00ff00">

<GridView

android:id="@+id/allapps"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

/>

</LinearLayout>

</SlidingDrawer>

</LinearLayout>

复制代码看到这个SlidingDrawer控件。就像使用Button,TextView一样简单使用。然后在LauncherActivity.java代码如下:

Java代码:publicclassLauncherActivityextendsActivityimplementsOnItemClickListener{

privateGridViewmGridView;

privateContextmContext;

privatePackageManagermPackageManager;

privateList<ResolveInfo>mAllApps;

publicvoidonCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState){

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

setupViews();

}

publicvoidsetupViews(){

mContext=LauncherActivity.this;

mPackageManager=getPackageManager();//包管理器

mGridView=(GridView)findViewById(R.id.allapps);

bindAllApps();

mGridView.setAdapter(newGridItemAdapter(mContext,mAllApps));

mGridView.setNumColumns(4);

mGridView.setOnItemClickListener(this);

}

publicvoidbindAllApps(){

//这里是关键哦,我们平时写的应用总有一个activity申明成这两个属性

//也就是应用的入口

IntentmainIntent=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN,null);

mainIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);

//符合上面条件的全部查出来,并且排序

mAllApps=mPackageManager.queryIntentActivities(mainIntent,0);

Collections.sort(mAllApps,newResolveInfo.DisplayNameComparator(mPackageManager));

}

//gridview点击事件,点击进入相关应用

@Override

publicvoidonItemClick(AdapterView<?>parent,Viewview,intposition,longid){

//TODOAuto-generatedmethodstub

ResolveInfores=mAllApps.get(position);

//该应用的包名和主Activity

Stringpkg=res.activityInfo.packageName;

Stringcls=res.activityInfo.name;

ComponentNamecomponet=newComponentName(pkg,cls);

Intenti=newIntent();

i.setComponent(componet);

startActivity(i);

}

//不明白BaseAdapter的用法我高手进阶里有

privateclassGridItemAdapterextendsBaseAdapter{

privateContextcontext;

privateList<ResolveInfo>resInfo;

//构造函数

publicGridItemAdapter(Contextc,List<ResolveInfo>res){

context=c;

resInfo=res;

}

@Override

publicintgetCount(){

//TODOAuto-generatedmethodstub

returnresInfo.size();

}

@Override

publicObjectgetItem(intposition){

//TODOAuto-generatedmethodstub

returnnull;

}

@Override

publiclonggetItemId(intposition){

//TODOAuto-generatedmethodstub

return0;

}

@Override

publicViewgetView(intposition,ViewconvertView,ViewGroupparent){

//不明白LayoutInflater的我android高手进阶里有

convertView=LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.application_layout,null);

ImageViewapp_icon=(ImageView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.app_icon);

TextViewapp_tilte=(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.app_title);

ResolveInfores=resInfo.get(position);

app_icon.setImageDrawable(res.loadIcon(mPackageManager));

app_tilte.setText(res.loadLabel(mPackageManager).toString());

returnconvertView;

}

}

}

相关推荐