MySQL创建查找数据部分练习
#建立一个数据库
create database why;
#新建一个用户表
create table why(employee_id bigint,name char(16),gerder enum('M','F'),dept_id enum('caiwu','renshi','shichang','jishu'),join_time date,salary double,phone char(11),address char(40),description text);
#建立用户记录
insert into why values(20121200*(#序号),'name','F/M','caiwu/renshi/shichang/jishu','2012-10-07,*(#工资),'*'(#电话),'address','description')
#实现sql查询
按名字查找
select * from why where name='name'; #查找某个人的个人信息
按照薪水>查找
select * from why where salary>=3000 and salary<=10000;#查找薪水高于3000(含3000) 低于1w(含10000)的所有人
查找每个部门的人数
select dent_id,count(*) as dentsum from why group by dept_id;
每个部门的平均薪资
select dent_id,avg(salary) as avgsalary from why group by dept_id;
描述字段为空的员工
select * from why where description is null; #所有信息均为空(包括用户姓名)
select * from why where description='';#只有描述信息为空
求出每个部门女员工工资最高的职工的薪水
select dept_id max(salary) from why where gerder='F' group by dept_id;
名字以l开头的员工个数
select * from why where name like "l%"