python线程的条件变量Condition的用法实例
? Condition 对象就是条件变量,它总是与某种锁相关联,可以是外部传入的锁或是系统默认创建的锁。当几个条件变量共享一个锁时,你就应该自己传入一个锁。这个锁不需要你操心,Condition 类会管理它。
acquire() 和 release() 可以操控这个相关联的锁。其他的方法都必须在这个锁被锁上的情况下使用。wait() 会释放这个锁,阻塞本线程直到其他线程通过 notify() 或 notify_all() 来唤醒它。一旦被唤醒,这个锁又被 wait() 锁上。
? 经典的 consumer/producer 问题的代码示例为:
import threading import time import logging logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG, format='(%(threadName)-9s) %(message)s',) def consumer(cv): logging.debug('Consumer thread started ...') with cv: logging.debug('Consumer waiting ...') cv.acquire() cv.wait() logging.debug('Consumer consumed the resource') cv.release() def producer(cv): logging.debug('Producer thread started ...') with cv: cv.acquire() logging.debug('Making resource available') logging.debug('Notifying to all consumers') cv.notify() cv.release() if __name__ == '__main__': condition = threading.Condition() cs1 = threading.Thread(name='consumer1', target=consumer, args=(condition,)) #cs2 = threading.Thread(name='consumer2', target=consumer, args=(condition,state)) pd = threading.Thread(name='producer', target=producer, args=(condition,)) cs1.start() time.sleep(2) #cs2.start() #time.sleep(2) pd.start()
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