在SpringBoot中添加Redis
前言
在实际的开发中,会有这样的场景。有一个微服务需要提供一个查询的服务,但是需要查询的数据库表的数据量十分庞大,查询所需要的时间很长。
此时就可以考虑在项目中加入缓存。
引入依赖
在maven项目中引入如下依赖。并且需要在本地安装redis。
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId> <version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version> </dependency>
配置redis
在SpringBoot的配置文件中添加如下代码。
redis: host: 127.0.0.1 port: 6379 timeout: 5000 database: 0 jedis: pool: max-idle: 8 max-wait: min-idle: 0
添加redis配置文件
新建名为RedisConfig的配置类。
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import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect; import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager; import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport; import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching; import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.KeyGenerator; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration; import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager; import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheWriter; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate; import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer; import java.time.Duration; /** * RedisConfig * * @author detectiveHLH * @date 2018-10-11 14:39 **/ @Configuration @EnableCaching public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport { @Bean @Override public KeyGenerator keyGenerator() { return (target, method, params) -> { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append(target.getClass().getName()); sb.append(method.getName()); for (Object obj : params) { sb.append(obj.toString()); } return sb.toString(); }; } @Bean public RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) { ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper(); om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY); om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL); //redis序列化 Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class); jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om); StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate(factory); template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer); template.afterPropertiesSet(); return template; } /** * 自定义CacheManager */ @Bean public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisTemplate redisTemplate) { //全局redis缓存过期时间 RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig().entryTtl(Duration.ofDays(1)); RedisCacheWriter redisCacheWriter = RedisCacheWriter.nonLockingRedisCacheWriter(redisTemplate.getConnectionFactory()); return new RedisCacheManager(redisCacheWriter, redisCacheConfiguration); } }
添加缓存配置
在项目的service层中的实现类中,添加@Cacheable注解。
import java.util.HashMap; /** * UserLoginServiceImpl * * @author detectiveHLH * @date 2018-10-10 17:20 **/ @Service public class UserLoginServiceImpl implements UserLoginService { @Autowired private UserLoginMapper userLoginMapper; @Override @Cacheable(value = "usercache") public HashMap getByUserName(String userName) { System.out.println("此时没有走缓存"); return userLoginMapper.getByUserName(userName); } }
然后调用一次该接口。就可以在redis中看到如下的key。
"usercache::com.detectiveHLH.api.service.impl.UserLoginServiceImplgetByUserNameSolarFarm"
同时,可以在控制台中看到有"此时没有走缓存"的输出。然后再次调用该接口,就可以看到返回的速度明显变快,并且没有"此时没有走缓存"输出。说明
此时的接口走的是缓存。
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