Android中轴旋转特效实现，制作别样的图片浏览器
Android API Demos中有很多非常Nice的例子，这些例子的代码都写的很出色，如果大家把API Demos中的每个例子研究透了，那么恭喜你已经成为一个真正的Android高手了。这也算是给一些比较迷茫的Android开发者一个指出了一个提升自我能力的方向吧。API Demos中的例子众多，今天我们就来模仿其中一个3D变换的特效，来实现一种别样的图片浏览器。
既然是做中轴旋转的特效，那么肯定就要用到3D变换的功能。在Android中如果想要实现3D效果一般有两种选择，一是使用Open GL ES，二是使用Camera。Open GL ES使用起来太过复杂，一般是用于比较高级的3D特效或游戏，像比较简单的一些3D效果，使用Camera就足够了。
Camera中提供了三种旋转方法，分别是rotateX()、rotateY()和rotateZ，调用这三个方法，并传入相应的角度，就可以让视图围绕这三个轴进行旋转，而今天我们要做的中轴旋转效果其实就是让视图围绕Y轴进行旋转。使用Camera让视图进行旋转的示意图，如下所示：
那我们就开始动手吧，首先创建一个Android项目，起名叫做RotatePicBrowserDemo，然后我们准备了几张图片，用于稍后在图片浏览器中进行浏览。
而API Demos中已经给我们提供了一个非常好用的3D旋转动画的工具类Rotate3dAnimation，这个工具类就是使用Camera来实现的，我们先将这个这个类复制到项目中来，代码如下所示：
/**
* An animation that rotates the view on the Y axis between two specified angles.
* This animation also adds a translation on the Z axis (depth) to improve the effect.
*/
public class Rotate3dAnimation extends Animation {
private final float mFromDegrees;
private final float mToDegrees;
private final float mCenterX;
private final float mCenterY;
private final float mDepthZ;
private final boolean mReverse;
private Camera mCamera;
/**
* Creates a new 3D rotation on the Y axis. The rotation is defined by its
* start angle and its end angle. Both angles are in degrees. The rotation
* is performed around a center point on the 2D space, definied by a pair
* of X and Y coordinates, called centerX and centerY. When the animation
* starts, a translation on the Z axis (depth) is performed. The length
* of the translation can be specified, as well as whether the translation
* should be reversed in time.
*
* @param fromDegrees the start angle of the 3D rotation
* @param toDegrees the end angle of the 3D rotation
* @param centerX the X center of the 3D rotation
* @param centerY the Y center of the 3D rotation
* @param reverse true if the translation should be reversed, false otherwise
*/
public Rotate3dAnimation(float fromDegrees, float toDegrees,
float centerX, float centerY, float depthZ, boolean reverse) {
mFromDegrees = fromDegrees;
mToDegrees = toDegrees;
mCenterX = centerX;
mCenterY = centerY;
mDepthZ = depthZ;
mReverse = reverse;
}
@Override
public void initialize(int width, int height, int parentWidth, int parentHeight) {
super.initialize(width, height, parentWidth, parentHeight);
mCamera = new Camera();
}
@Override
protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t) {
final float fromDegrees = mFromDegrees;
float degrees = fromDegrees + ((mToDegrees - fromDegrees) * interpolatedTime);
final float centerX = mCenterX;
final float centerY = mCenterY;
final Camera camera = mCamera;
final Matrix matrix = t.getMatrix();
camera.save();
if (mReverse) {
camera.translate(0.0f, 0.0f, mDepthZ * interpolatedTime);
} else {
camera.translate(0.0f, 0.0f, mDepthZ * (1.0f - interpolatedTime));
}
camera.rotateY(degrees);
camera.getMatrix(matrix);
camera.restore();
matrix.preTranslate(-centerX, -centerY);
matrix.postTranslate(centerX, centerY);
}
}
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