perl大文件读取处理的模块介绍
该模块用perl的数组代表一个文件,文件的每一行对应数组的一个元素,第一行为元素0,第二回为1,...
文件本身实际并不加载到内存,对数组元素的操作立刻作用到文件里。最大的方便是可以任意指定处理开头结尾的某几行。
基本用法:
代码如下:
use Tie::File; tie @array, 'Tie::File', filename or die ...; $array[13] = 'blah'; # line 13 of the file is now 'blah' print $array[42]; # display line 42 of the file $n_recs = @array; # how many records are in the file? $#array -= 2; # chop two records off the end for (@array) { s/PERL/Perl/g; # Replace PERL with Perl everywhere in the file } # These are just like regular push, pop, unshift, shift, and splice # Except that they modify the file in the way you would expect push @array, new recs...; my $r1 = pop @array; unshift @array, new recs...; my $r2 = shift @array; @old_recs = splice @array, 3, 7, new recs...; untie @array; # all finished
更多功能请大家参考cpan上的文档。
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