你可能不知道的5个强大的HTML5 API
1. 全屏API(Fullscreen API)
该API允许开发者以编程方式将Web应用程序全屏运行,使Web应用程序更像本地应用程序。
// 找到适合浏览器的全屏方法 function launchFullScreen(element) { if(element.requestFullScreen) { element.requestFullScreen(); } else if(element.mozRequestFullScreen) { element.mozRequestFullScreen(); } else if(element.webkitRequestFullScreen) { element.webkitRequestFullScreen(); } } // 启动全屏模式 launchFullScreen(document.documentElement); // the whole page launchFullScreen(document.getElementById("videoElement")); // any individual element
2. 页面可见性API(Page Visibility API)
该API可以用来检测页面对于用户的可见性,即返回用户当前浏览的页面或标签的状态变化。
// 设置隐藏属性和可见改变事件的名称,属性需要加浏览器前缀 // since some browsers only offer vendor-prefixed support var hidden, state, visibilityChange; if (typeof document.hidden !== "undefined") { hidden = "hidden"; visibilityChange = "visibilitychange"; state = "visibilityState"; } else if (typeof document.mozHidden !== "undefined") { hidden = "mozHidden"; visibilityChange = "mozvisibilitychange"; state = "mozVisibilityState"; } else if (typeof document.msHidden !== "undefined") { hidden = "msHidden"; visibilityChange = "msvisibilitychange"; state = "msVisibilityState"; } else if (typeof document.webkitHidden !== "undefined") { hidden = "webkitHidden"; visibilityChange = "webkitvisibilitychange"; state = "webkitVisibilityState"; } // 添加一个标题改变的监听器 document.addEventListener(visibilityChange, function(e) { // 开始或停止状态处理 }, false);
3. getUserMedia API
该API允许Web应用程序访问摄像头和麦克风,而无需使用插件。
// 设置事件监听器 window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() { // 获取元素 var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas"), context = canvas.getContext("2d"), video = document.getElementById("video"), videoObj = { "video": true }, errBack = function(error) { console.log("Video capture error: ", error.code); }; // 设置video监听器 if(navigator.getUserMedia) { // Standard navigator.getUserMedia(videoObj, function(stream) { video.src = stream; video.play(); }, errBack); } else if(navigator.webkitGetUserMedia) { // WebKit-prefixed navigator.webkitGetUserMedia(videoObj, function(stream){ video.src = window.webkitURL.createObjectURL(stream); video.play(); }, errBack); } }, false);
4. 电池API(Battery API)
这是一个针对移动设备应用程序的API,主要用于检测设备电池信息。
var battery = navigator.battery || navigator.webkitBattery || navigator.mozBattery; // 电池属性 console.warn("Battery charging: ", battery.charging); // true console.warn("Battery level: ", battery.level); // 0.58 console.warn("Battery discharging time: ", battery.dischargingTime); // 添加事件监听器 battery.addEventListener("chargingchange", function(e) { console.warn("Battery charge change: ", battery.charging); }, false);
5. Link Prefetching
预加载网页内容,为浏览者提供一个平滑的浏览体验。
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