Springboot+Redis缓存(windows下配置)

下载redis免安装压缩包,解压

Springboot+Redis缓存(windows下配置)

1.cmd命令窗口进入当前路径下,执行启动命令:

H:

cd H:\Redis-x64-3.2.100

redis-server redis.windows.conf 

一、使用随机默认的数据库方式(使用springboot2.2.7+redis3.1.0)

1..pom文件引入依赖

<dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
 </dependency>

2.

@Controller
public class MainController {
    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
 
    @RequestMapping(value = "getBaseData")
    public @ResponseBody
    Map getBaseData(HttpServletRequest request){
        String userId = request.getParameter("userId");
        Map baseData = new HashMap<>();
        if(stringRedisTemplate.hasKey(userId)){
            String baseDataInfo =stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(userId);
            Gson gson = new Gson();
            baseData = gson.fromJson(baseDataInfo, baseData.getClass());
        }
        else{
            //设置缓存
            stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(userId,new Gson().toJson(baseData),60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        }
        return  baseData;
    }

}

方法总结:

1.判断redis数据库中是否存在key为keyName的数据(boolean)

    stringRedisTemplate.hasKey(keyName)

  2.新增数据(value转化成JSON字符串存放)

  stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key,value);  //未设置失效时间
stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key,value,60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);//60s后失效
  3.获取数据(字符串)
  stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(userId);  4.根据key删除缓存数据
  stringRedisTemplate.delete(key);二、指定不同数据存储数据
因为需要用到多个数据库缓存数据,所以要指定不同数据缓存,但是基于springboot和redis版本,使用
LettuceConnectionFactory缓存指定数据库并不生效。最后降低redis版本,改用jedis1.pom文件引入如下依赖
    <!--Redis缓存-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>io.lettuce</groupId>
                    <artifactId>lettuce-core</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!--因为数据要分库,所以只能用jedis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2.创建redis工具类

public class RedisUtil {

//    /**
//     * 切换redis数据库(3.1版本发现使用这个报错,只能修改pom文件降到jedis版本)
//     * @param redisTemplate springboot封装的redis对象
//     * @param index  数据库下标
//     */
//    public static void select(RedisTemplate redisTemplate, int index){
//        LettuceConnectionFactory lettuceConnectionFactory = (LettuceConnectionFactory) redisTemplate.getConnectionFactory();
//        if(lettuceConnectionFactory != null){
//            lettuceConnectionFactory.setDatabase(index);
//            redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(lettuceConnectionFactory);
//            lettuceConnectionFactory.resetConnection();
//        }
//    }

    public static void change(RedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate, int index){
        JedisConnectionFactory jedisConnectionFactory = (JedisConnectionFactory) stringRedisTemplate.getConnectionFactory();
        System.out.println("当前所在的db:"+jedisConnectionFactory.getDatabase());
        jedisConnectionFactory.setDatabase(index);
        stringRedisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(jedisConnectionFactory);
        ValueOperations valueOperations = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue();
        System.out.println("所在的db:"+jedisConnectionFactory.getDatabase());
    }
}

3.使用

@Controller
public class MainController {
    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
   
  @Override
    public Map queryUserData(String userId ){
        Map userMap = new HashMap();
        //指定数据库1
        RedisUtil.change(stringRedisTemplate,1);
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        if(stringRedisTemplate.hasKey(userId)){
            String userInfo =stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(userId);
            userMap = gson.fromJson(userInfo, userMap.getClass());//json字符串转换为Map
        }else{
            System.out.println("=======缓存不存在重新加载:");
        stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(userId,gson.toJson(userMap),60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        }
        return userMap;
    }

}
 
 

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