Nginx隐藏版本号与网页缓存时间的方法
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[root@www conf]# service nginx restart [root@www conf]# curl -1 http://192.1 68.9.209/ HTTP/1.1200 OK Server: nginx
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[root@www conf]# vi nginx.conf user nginx nginx; [root@www conf]# service nginx restart [root@www conf]# ps aux lgrep nginx root 1300340.0 0.0 20220 620? Ss 19:41 0:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/sbin/nginx nginx 1300350.0 0.0 20664 1512 ?S 19:41 0:00 nginx: worker process
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[root@localhost ~]# smbclient -L //192.168.235.1 Enter SAMBA\root's password: Sharename Type Comment --------- ---- ------- LNMP Disk [root@localhost ~]# mkdir /abc [root@localhost ~]# mount.cifs //192.168.235.1/LNMP /abc Password for root@//192.168.235.1/LNMP: [root@localhost ~]# ls /abc Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8.zip nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz game.jpg php-7.1.10.tar.bz2 mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz php-7.1.20.tar.gz nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
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[root@localhost ~]# cd /abc [root@localhost abc]# tar zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz -C /opt [root@localhost abc]# ls /opt nginx-1.12.0 rh
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[root@localhost abc]# cd /opt [root@localhost opt]# yum install -y \ > gcc \ //Cè¯è¨ > gcc-c++ \ //c++è¯è¨ > pcre-devel \ //pcreè¯è¨å·¥å· > zlib-devel //å缩å½æ°åº
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[root@localhost opt]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx //å建ç¨åºç¨æ·nginx,并éå®å¶ä¸å¯ç»å½ç»ç«¯ [root@localhost opt]# cd nginx-1.12.0/ [root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# ./configure \ //éç½®nginx > --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ //æå®å®è£è·¯å¾ > --user=nginx \ //æå®ç¨æ·å > --group=nginx \ //æå®ç¨æ·æå±ç» > --with-http_stub_status_module //å®è£ç¶æç»è®¡æ¨¡å
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[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# make && make install
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[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/ //å建nginxæå¡å½ä»¤è½¯é¾æ¥å°ç³»ç»å½ä»¤ [root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# systemctl stop firewalld.service //å³éé²ç«å¢ [root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# setenforce 0 //å³éå¢å¼ºåå®å¨åè½ [root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# nginx //è¾å¥nginx å¼å¯æå¡ [root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# netstat -ntap | grep 80 //æ¥çæå¡ç80 端å£,æ¾ç¤ºå·²å¼å¯ tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 7520/nginx: master
第ä¸æ¥:systemctl管çnginxèæ¬
[root@localhost ~]# vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service ##å建éç½®æ件 [Unit] Description=nginx ##æè¿° After=network.target ##æè¿°æå¡ç±»å [Service] Type=forking ##åå°è¿è¡å½¢å¼ PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid ##PIDæ件ä½ç½® ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx ##å¯å¨æå¡ ExecReload=/usr/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID ##æ ¹æ®PIDéè½½éç½® ExecStop=/usr/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID ##æ ¹æ®PIDç»æ¢è¿ç¨ PrivateTmp=true [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target [root@localhost ~]# chmod 754 /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service ##设置æ§è¡æé [root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop nginx.service ##å³énginx [root@localhost ~]# systemctl start nginx.service ##å¼å¯nginx
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[root@localhost ~]# curl -I http://192.168.235.158 ##æ¥ççæ¬å· HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: nginx/1.12.0 ##å¯è§çæ¬å·ä¸º1.12.0 Date: Wed, 13 Nov 2019 08:32:59 GMT Content-Type: text/html Content-Length: 612 Last-Modified: Wed, 06 Nov 2019 01:53:19 GMT Connection: keep-alive ETag: "5dc2278f-264" Accept-Ranges: bytes
第äºæ¥:ä¿®æ¹nginx.conféç½®æ件
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_tokens off;
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[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop nginx.service [root@localhost ~]# systemctl start nginx.service [root@localhost ~]# curl -I http://192.168.235.158 HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: nginx ##å¯è§çæ¬å·å·²è¢«éè Date: Wed, 13 Nov 2019 09:18:00 GMT Content-Type: text/html Content-Length: 612 Last-Modified: Wed, 06 Nov 2019 01:53:19 GMT Connection: keep-alive ETag: "5dc2278f-264" Accept-Ranges: bytes
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[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf ... server_tokens on; ##å°offæ¿æ¢æon
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[root@localhost ~]# vim /opt/nginx-1.12.0/src/core/nginx.h #define NGINX_VERSION "1.1.1" ##æ´æ¹çæ¬ä¿¡æ¯ä¸º1.1.1
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[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt/nginx-1.12.0/ [root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# ./configure \ > --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ > --user=nginx \ > --group=nginx \ > --with-http_stub_status_module [root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# make && make install
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[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# curl -I http://192.168.235.158 HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: nginx/1.1.1 ##å¯è§çæ¬å·å·²æåæ´æ¹ä¸º1.1.1 Date: Wed, 13 Nov 2019 10:20:23 GMT Content-Type: text/html Content-Length: 612 Last-Modified: Wed, 06 Nov 2019 01:53:19 GMT Connection: keep-alive ETag: "5dc2278f-264" Accept-Ranges: bytes
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[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# ls /abc Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8.zip nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz game.jpg php-7.1.10.tar.bz2 mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz php-7.1.20.tar.gz nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz [root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# cp /abc/game.jpg /usr/local/nginx/html/ [root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ [root@localhost html]# ls 50x.html game.jpg index.html
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[root@localhost html]# vim index.html <h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1> <img src="game.jpg"/> ##å¨h1æ ç¾ä¸æ·»å å¾çè·¯å¾
第ä¸æ¥:ä¿®æ¹Nginx .confæ件
[root@localhost html]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user nginx nginx;
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expires 1d;
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[root@localhost html]# systemctl stop nginx.service
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