Android 动态加载APK--代码安装、获取资源及Intent调用已安装apk .
最近在研究Android动态加载APK技术，偶有小得，共享一下，欢迎交流。
首先是Android 动态加载已安装的APK
截图：
被调用工程TestB：
其工程已添加了字符串、颜色和图片资源，这里不写了，读者可自行添加。
public class TestBActivity extends Activity{
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
Button button=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Toast.makeText(TestBActivity.this, "this is testB", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
} public class TestBActivity extends Activity{
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
Button button=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Toast.makeText(TestBActivity.this, "this is testB", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
}接着把TestB打包为TestB.apk，放到sdcard的根目录。
调用工程TestA：
首先应该是安装apk文件：
protected void InstallAPK(String apkname) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//代码安装
String fileName = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/"+apkname;
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
// intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://"+fileName), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(fileName)), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
TestAActivity.this.startActivityForResult(intent, 1); protected void InstallAPK(String apkname) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//代码安装
String fileName = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/"+apkname;
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
// intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://"+fileName), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(fileName)), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
TestAActivity.this.startActivityForResult(intent, 1);但是安装之前是不是要先检测一下TestB.apk是否已安装呢：
protected boolean checkInstall(String pak) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
boolean install=false;
PackageManager pm=getPackageManager();
try {
PackageInfo info=pm.getPackageInfo(pak,1);
if (info!=null&&info.activities.length>0) {
install=true;
}
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return install;
} protected boolean checkInstall(String pak) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
boolean install=false;
PackageManager pm=getPackageManager();
try {
PackageInfo info=pm.getPackageInfo(pak,1);
if (info!=null&&info.activities.length>0) {
install=true;
}
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return install;
}如果未安装，便调用InstallAPK（String apkname）安装，如果已安装便可代码获取其资源：
private void getRes(String pak){
if (checkInstall(pak)) {
try {
Context ctxTestB = getTestContext(pak);
Resources res = ctxTestB.getResources();
// 获取字符串string
String hello = res.getString(getId("string", "hello", pak));
((TextView) findViewById(R.id.testb_string)).setText(hello);
// 获取图片Drawable
Drawable drawable = res.getDrawable(getId("drawable", "testb",pak));
((ImageView) findViewById(R.id.testb_drawable)).setImageDrawable(drawable);
// 获取颜色值
int color = res.getColor(getId("color", "white",pak));
((TextView) findViewById(R.id.testb_color)).setBackgroundColor(color);
// 获取布局文件
View view = getView(ctxTestB, getId("layout", "main",pak));
LinearLayout layout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.testb_layout);
layout.addView(view);
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}}
}
//获取资源对应的编号
private int getId(String name, String type,String pak) {
return testb.getIdentifier(name, type, pak);
}
// 获取视图
public View getView(Context ctx, int id) {
return ((LayoutInflater) ctx.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE)).inflate(id,null);
}
//获取TestB的Context
private Context getTestContext(String pak) throws NameNotFoundException {
return createPackageContext(pak,Context.CONTEXT_IGNORE_SECURITY | Context.CONTEXT_INCLUDE_CODE);
} private void getRes(String pak){
if (checkInstall(pak)) {
try {
Context ctxTestB = getTestContext(pak);
Resources res = ctxTestB.getResources();
// 获取字符串string
String hello = res.getString(getId("string", "hello", pak));
((TextView) findViewById(R.id.testb_string)).setText(hello);
// 获取图片Drawable
Drawable drawable = res.getDrawable(getId("drawable", "testb",pak));
((ImageView) findViewById(R.id.testb_drawable)).setImageDrawable(drawable);
// 获取颜色值
int color = res.getColor(getId("color", "white",pak));
((TextView) findViewById(R.id.testb_color)).setBackgroundColor(color);
// 获取布局文件
View view = getView(ctxTestB, getId("layout", "main",pak));
LinearLayout layout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.testb_layout);
layout.addView(view);
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}}
}
//获取资源对应的编号
private int getId(String name, String type,String pak) {
return testb.getIdentifier(name, type, pak);
}
// 获取视图
public View getView(Context ctx, int id) {
return ((LayoutInflater) ctx.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE)).inflate(id,null);
}
//获取TestB的Context
private Context getTestContext(String pak) throws NameNotFoundException {
return createPackageContext(pak,Context.CONTEXT_IGNORE_SECURITY | Context.CONTEXT_INCLUDE_CODE);
}接下来再来看看怎么使用Intent组件启动被调用工程：
protected void startAPK(String pak) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//代码启动
try {
//pak=PACKAGE_TEST_B+".TestBActivity"
Context ctxTestB = getTestContext(PACKAGE_TEST_B);
Class cls = ctxTestB.getClassLoader().loadClass(pak);
TestAActivity.this.startActivity(new Intent(ctxTestB, cls));
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
} protected void startAPK(String pak) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//代码启动
try {
//pak=PACKAGE_TEST_B+".TestBActivity"
Context ctxTestB = getTestContext(PACKAGE_TEST_B);
Class cls = ctxTestB.getClassLoader().loadClass(pak);
TestAActivity.this.startActivity(new Intent(ctxTestB, cls));
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}以下为扩展内容：
比如加上网络下载apk文件功能，然后再安装，这里使用的是URL通信协议，用HttpURLConnection类，面向的是应用层：
protected File downLoadFile(String httpUrl) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String filename="down_TestB.apk";
File file=new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/"+filename);
try {
URL url = new URL(httpUrl);
try {
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url
.openConnection();
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
byte[] buf = new byte[256];
conn.connect();
int count = 0;
if (conn.getResponseCode()==200) {
while ((count=is.read(buf))>0) {
fos.write(buf, 0, count);
}
}
conn.disconnect();
fos.close();
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return file;
} protected File downLoadFile(String httpUrl) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String filename="down_TestB.apk";
File file=new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/"+filename);
try {
URL url = new URL(httpUrl);
try {
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url
.openConnection();
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
byte[] buf = new byte[256];
conn.connect();
int count = 0;
if (conn.getResponseCode()==200) {
while ((count=is.read(buf))>0) {
fos.write(buf, 0, count);
}
}
conn.disconnect();
fos.close();
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return file;
}此工程还可扩展，比如获取未安装apk或者已安装apk的版本、图标等资源，和已安装的apk进行版本比较，以确定是否要升级新版本。关于此可以看下我的另一篇博文《Android获取未安装和已安装apk的版本、图标等资源》。
Ok，到此结束，本人QQ：957411207，欢迎交流。
原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/zhang957411207/article/details/7581070
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