MJExtension使用指导(转)
MJExtension能做什么?
MJExtension是一套字典和模型之间互相转换的超轻量级框架
MJExtension能完成的功能
字典(JSON)-->模型(Model)
模型(Model)-->字典(JSON)
字典数组(JSONArray)-->模型数组(ModelArray)
模型数组(ModelArray)-->字典数组(JSONArray)
详尽用法主要参考main.m中的各个函数以及NSObject+MJKeyValue.h
MJExtension和JSONModel、Mantle等框架的区别
1.转换速率:
最近一次测试表明:MJExtension>JSONModel>Mantle
各位开发者也可以自行测试
2.具体用法:
JSONModel:
要求所有模型类必须继承自JSONModel基类
Mantle:
要求所有模型类必须继承自MTModel基类
MJExtension:
不需要你的模型类继承任何特殊基类,毫无污染,毫无侵入性
如何使用MJExtension
方法一:cocoapods导入:pod'MJExtension'
方法二:手动导入:
将MJExtensionExample/MJExtensionExample/MJExtension文件夹中的所有源代码拽入项目中
导入主头文件:
#import "MJExtension.h" MJExtension.h MJConst.h MJConst.m MJFoundation.h MJFoundation.m MJIvar.h MJIvar.m MJType.h MJType.m NSObject+MJCoding.h NSObject+MJCoding.m NSObject+MJIvar.h NSObject+MJIvar.m NSObject+MJKeyValue.h NSObject+MJKeyValue.m
1.最简单的字典转模型
typedef enum { SexMale, SexFemale} Sex; @interface User : NSObject @property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *name; @property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *icon; @property (assign, nonatomic) int age; @property (assign, nonatomic) double height; @property (strong, nonatomic) NSNumber *money; @property (assign, nonatomic) Sex sex; @end NSDictionary *dict = @{ @"name" : @"Jack", @"icon" : @"lufy.png", @"age" : @20, @"height" : @"1.55", @"money" : @100.9, @"sex" : @(SexFemale) }; // 将字典转为User模型 User *user = [User objectWithKeyValues:dict]; NSLog(@"name=%@, icon=%@, age=%d, height=%@, money=%@, sex=%d", user.name, user.icon, user.age, user.height, user.money, user.sex); // name=Jack, icon=lufy.png, age=20, height=1.550000, money=100.9, sex=1
核心代码1:
[User objectWithKeyValues:dict]
2.模型中嵌套模型
@interface Status : NSObject /** 微博文本内容 */ @property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *text; /** 微博作者 */ @property (strong, nonatomic) User *user; /** 转发的微博 */ @property (strong, nonatomic) Status *retweetedStatus; @end NSDictionary *dict = @{ @"text" : @"是啊,今天天气确实不错!", @"user" : @{ @"name" : @"Jack", @"icon" : @"lufy.png" }, @"retweetedStatus" : @{ @"text" : @"今天天气真不错!", @"user" : @{ @"name" : @"Rose", @"icon" : @"nami.png" } } }; // 将字典转为Status模型 Status *status = [Status objectWithKeyValues:dict]; NSString *text = status.text; NSString *name = status.user.name; NSString *icon = status.user.icon; NSLog(@"text=%@, name=%@, icon=%@", text, name, icon); // text=是啊,今天天气确实不错!, name=Jack, icon=lufy.png NSString *text2 = status.retweetedStatus.text; NSString *name2 = status.retweetedStatus.user.name; NSString *icon2 = status.retweetedStatus.user.icon; NSLog(@"text2=%@, name2=%@, icon2=%@", text2, name2, icon2); // text2=今天天气真不错!, name2=Rose, icon2=nami.png
核心代码2
[Status objectWithKeyValues:dict]
3.模型中有个数组属性,数组里面又要装着其它模型
@interface Ad : NSObject @property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *image; @property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *url; @end @interface StatusResult : NSObject /** 存放着一堆的微博数据(里面都是Status模型) */ @property (strong, nonatomic) NSMutableArray *statuses; /** 存放着一堆的广告数据(里面都是Ad模型) */ @property (strong, nonatomic) NSArray *ads; @property (strong, nonatomic) NSNumber *totalNumber; @end @implementation StatusResult // 实现这个方法的目的:告诉MJExtension框架statuses和ads数组里面装的是什么模型 /* + (NSDictionary *)objectClassInArray{ return @{ @"statuses" : [Status class], @"ads" : [Ad class] }; } + (Class)objectClassInArray:(NSString *)propertyName{ if ([propertyName isEqualToString:@"statuses"]) { return [Status class]; } else if ([propertyName isEqualToString:@"ads"]) { return [Ad class]; } return nil;} */ // 这个方法对比上面的2个方法更加没有侵入性和污染,因为不需要导入Status和Ad的头文件 + (NSDictionary *)objectClassInArray{ return @{ @"statuses" : @"Status", @"ads" : @"Ad" }; } @end NSDictionary *dict = @{ @"statuses" : @[ @{ @"text" : @"今天天气真不错!", @"user" : @{ @"name" : @"Rose", @"icon" : @"nami.png" } }, @{ @"text" : @"明天去旅游了", @"user" : @{ @"name" : @"Jack", @"icon" : @"lufy.png" } } ], @"ads" :@[ @{ @"image" : @"ad01.png", @"url" : @"http://www.ad01.com" }, @{ @"image" : @"ad02.png", @"url" : @"http://www.ad02.com" } ], @"totalNumber" : @"2014" }; // 将字典转为StatusResult模型 StatusResult *result = [StatusResult objectWithKeyValues:dict]; NSLog(@"totalNumber=%@", result.totalNumber); // totalNumber=2014 // 打印statuses数组中的模型属性 for (Status *status in result.statuses) { NSString *text = status.text; NSString *name = status.user.name; NSString *icon = status.user.icon; NSLog(@"text=%@, name=%@, icon=%@", text, name, icon);} // text=今天天气真不错!, name=Rose, icon=nami.png // text=明天去旅游了, name=Jack, icon=lufy.png // 打印ads数组中的模型属性 for (Ad *ad in result.ads) { NSLog(@"image=%@, url=%@", ad.image, ad.url);} // image=ad01.png, url=http://www.ad01.com // image=ad02.png, url=http://www.ad02.com
核心代码3:
在模型内部实现+(NSDictionary*)objectClassInArray方法
[StatusResult objectWithKeyValues:dict]
4.模型中的属性名和字典中的key不相同(或者需要多级映射)
@interface Bag : NSObject @property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *name; @property (assign, nonatomic) double price;@end@interface Student : NSObject @property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *ID; @property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *desc; @property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *nowName; @property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *oldName; @property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *nameChangedTime; @property (strong, nonatomic) Bag *bag; @end @implementation Student // 实现这个方法的目的:告诉MJExtension框架模型中的属性名对应着字典的哪个key + (NSDictionary *)replacedKeyFromPropertyName{ return @{ @"ID" : @"id", @"desc" : @"desciption", @"oldName" : @"name.oldName", @"nowName" : @"name.newName", @"nameChangedTime" : @"name.info.nameChangedTime", @"bag" : @"other.bag" }; } @end NSDictionary *dict = @{ @"id" : @"20", @"desciption" : @"孩子", @"name" : @{ @"newName" : @"lufy", @"oldName" : @"kitty", @"info" : @{ @"nameChangedTime" : @"2013-08" } }, @"other" : @{ @"bag" : @{ @"name" : @"小书包", @"price" : @100.7 } } }; // 将字典转为Student模型 Student *stu = [Student objectWithKeyValues:dict]; // 打印Student模型的属性 NSLog(@"ID=%@, desc=%@, oldName=%@, nowName=%@, nameChangedTime=%@", stu.ID, stu.desc, stu.oldName, stu.nowName, stu.nameChangedTime); // ID=20, desc=孩子, oldName=kitty, nowName=lufy, nameChangedTime=2013-08 NSLog(@"bagName=%@, bagPrice=%f", stu.bag.name, stu.bag.price); // bagName=小书包, bagPrice=100.700000
核心代码4:
在模型内部实现+(NSDictionary*)replacedKeyFromPropertyName方法
[Student objectWithKeyValues:dict]
5.将一个字典数组转成模型数组
NSArray *dictArray = @[ @{ @"name" : @"Jack", @"icon" : @"lufy.png", }, @{ @"name" : @"Rose", @"icon" : @"nami.png", } ]; // 将字典数组转为User模型数组 NSArray *userArray = [User objectArrayWithKeyValuesArray:dictArray]; // 打印userArray数组中的User模型属性 for (User *user in userArray) { NSLog(@"name=%@, icon=%@", user.name, user.icon);} // name=Jack, icon=lufy.png // name=Rose, icon=nami.png
核心代码5:
[User objectArrayWithKeyValuesArray:dictArray]
6.将一个模型转成字典
// 新建模型 User *user = [[User alloc] init]; user.name = @"Jack"; user.icon = @"lufy.png"; Status *status = [[Status alloc] init]; status.user = user; status.text = @"今天的心情不错!"; // 将模型转为字典 NSDictionary *statusDict = status.keyValues; NSLog(@"%@", statusDict); /*{ text = "今天的心情不错!"; user = { icon = "lufy.png"; name = Jack; }; }*/ // 多级映射的模型 Student *stu = [[Student alloc] init]; stu.ID = @"123"; stu.oldName = @"rose"; stu.nowName = @"jack"; stu.desc = @"handsome"; stu.nameChangedTime = @"2018-09-08"; Bag *bag = [[Bag alloc] init]; bag.name = @"小书包"; bag.price = 205; stu.bag = bag; NSDictionary *stuDict = stu.keyValues;NSLog(@"%@", stuDict); /* { desciption = handsome; id = 123; name = { info ={ nameChangedTime = "2018-09-08"; }; newName = jack; oldName = rose; }; other = { bag ={ name = "小书包"; price = 205; }; }; } */
核心代码6:
status.keyValues、stu.keyValues
7.将一个模型数组转成字典数组
// 新建模型数组 User *user1 = [[User alloc] init]; user1.name = @"Jack"; user1.icon = @"lufy.png"; User *user2 = [[User alloc] init]; user2.name = @"Rose"; user2.icon = @"nami.png"; NSArray *userArray = @[user1, user2]; // 将模型数组转为字典数组 NSArray *dictArray = [User keyValuesArrayWithObjectArray:userArray]; NSLog(@"%@", dictArray); /*( { icon = "lufy.png"; name = Jack; }, { icon = "nami.png"; name = Rose; } )*/
核心代码7:
[User keyValuesArrayWithObjectArray:userArray]
原文链接:http://www.jianshu.com/p/93c242452b9b