struts1.2 单文件上传
jsp:
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="GBK"%> <%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-bean" prefix="bean"%> <%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-html" prefix="html"%> <html> <head> <title>JSP for UpfileForm form</title> </head> <body> <html:form action="/upfile" enctype="multipart/form-data"> file : <html:file property="file" /><html:errors property="file"/><br/> <html:submit value="确定"/> </html:form> </body> </html>
注意表单类型必须为:enctype="multipart/form-data".Struts-Config.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd"> <struts-config> <data-sources /> <form-beans > <form-bean name="upfileForm" type="com.yourcompany.struts.form.UpfileForm" /> </form-beans> <global-exceptions /> <global-forwards /> <action-mappings > <action attribute="upfileForm" input="/upfile.jsp" name="upfileForm" path="/upfile" scope="request" type="com.yourcompany.struts.action.UpfileAction" /> </action-mappings> <message-resources parameter="com.yourcompany.struts.ApplicationResources" /> </struts-config>
web.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.4" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"> <servlet> <servlet-name>action</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>config</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>debug</param-name> <param-value>3</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>detail</param-name> <param-value>3</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>action</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
UpfileForm.java:
/**//* * Generated by MyEclipse Struts * Template path: templates/java/JavaClass.vtl */ package com.yourcompany.struts.form; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionErrors; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping; import org.apache.struts.upload.FormFile; /** *//** * MyEclipse Struts * Creation date: 09-28-2007 * * XDoclet definition: * @struts.form name="upfileForm" */ public class UpfileForm extends ActionForm { /**//* * Generated fields */ /** *//** file property */ private FormFile file; /**//* * Generated Methods */ /** *//** * Method validate * @param mapping * @param request * @return ActionErrors */ public ActionErrors validate(ActionMapping mapping, HttpServletRequest request) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return null; } /** *//** * Method reset * @param mapping * @param request */ public void reset(ActionMapping mapping, HttpServletRequest request) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } public FormFile getFile() { return file; } public void setFile(FormFile file) { this.file = file; } }
UpfileAction.java:
/**//* * Generated by MyEclipse Struts * Template path: templates/java/JavaClass.vtl */ package com.yourcompany.struts.action; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.apache.struts.action.Action; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping; import org.apache.struts.upload.FormFile; import com.yourcompany.struts.form.UpfileForm; /** *//** * MyEclipse Struts * Creation date: 09-28-2007 * * XDoclet definition: * @struts.action path="/upfile" name="upfileForm" input="/upfile.jsp" scope="request" validate="true" */ public class UpfileAction extends Action { /**//* * Generated Methods */ /** *//** * Method execute * @param mapping * @param form * @param request * @param response * @return ActionForward */ public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) { UpfileForm upfileForm = (UpfileForm) form; FormFile file = upfileForm.getFile(); FileOutputStream fileOutput; try { fileOutput = new FileOutputStream("d://" + file.getFileName()); fileOutput.write(file.getFileData()); fileOutput.flush(); fileOutput.close(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } }
当然对于Form我们也可以用动态的:
LazyValidatorForm uploadForm = (LazyValidatorForm) form;
然后FormFile可以直接 通过form得到:
FormFile formFile = uploadForm.get("file");
相应的在web.xml中的配置:
<form-bean name="uploadForm" type="org.apache.struts.validator.lazyValidatorForm" />
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