RMAN备份报错Message file RMAN<lang>.msb not found

Linux下rman备份报错信息
 
很明显找不到rman这个命令，path上有问题，或者说环境变量的问题
 
[Oracle@RedHat /]$ mail
 Mail version 8.1 6/6/93.  Type ? for help.
 "/var/spool/mail/oracle": 13 messages 11 new 13 unread
  U  1 [email protected]  Sun May  5 05:50  24/1042  "Cron <oracle@redhat> /oracle/ora10g/rmanbak/script/startrman.sh >>"
  U  2 [email protected]  Sun May  5 05:57  24/1042  "Cron <oracle@redhat> /oracle/ora10g/rmanbak/script/startrman.sh >>"
 >N  3 [email protected]  Sun May  5 06:00  23/1032  "Cron <oracle@redhat> /oracle/ora10g/rmanbak/script/startrman.sh >>"
  N  4 [email protected]  Sun May  5 06:04  26/1035  "Cron <oracle@redhat> /oracle/ora10g/rmanbak/script/startrman.sh >>"
  N  5 [email protected]  Sun May  5 06:10  23/1013  "Cron <oracle@redhat> rman target / cmdfile=/oracle/ora10g/rmanbak/"
  N  6 [email protected]  Sun May  5 06:13  26/1035  "Cron <oracle@redhat> /oracle/ora10g/rmanbak/script/startrman.sh >>"
  N  7 [email protected]  Sun May  5 06:17  24/1130  "Cron <oracle@redhat> /oracle/ora10g/rmanbak/script/startrman.sh >>"
  N  8 [email protected]  Sun May  5 06:19  23/1032  "Cron <oracle@redhat> /oracle/ora10g/rmanbak/script/startrman.sh >>"
  N  9 [email protected]  Sun May  5 06:24  29/1423  "Cron <oracle@redhat> /oracle/ora10g/rmanbak/script/startrman.sh >>"
  N 10 [email protected]  Sun May  5 06:27  24/1139  "Cron <oracle@redhat> /oracle/ora10g/rmanbak/script/startrman.sh >>"
  N 11 [email protected]  Sun May  5 06:30  26/1035  "Cron <oracle@redhat> /oracle/ora10g/rmanbak/script/startrman.sh >>"
  N 12 [email protected]  Sun May  5 06:33  26/1035  "Cron <oracle@redhat> /oracle/ora10g/rmanbak/script/startrman.sh >>"
  N 13 [email protected]  Sun May  5 06:44  26/1035  "Cron <oracle@redhat> /oracle/ora10g/rmanbak/script/startrman.sh >>"
 & 12
 Message 12:
 From [email protected]  Sun May  5 06:33:01 2013
 Date: Sun, 5 May 2013 06:33:01 -0400
 From: [email protected] (Cron Daemon)
 To: [email protected]
 Subject: Cron <oracle@redhat> /oracle/ora10g/rmanbak/script/startrman.sh >> /oracle/ora10g/rmanbak/script/crontab.log
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
 Auto-Submitted: auto-generated
 X-Cron-Env: <SHELL=/bin/sh>
 X-Cron-Env: <HOME=/home/oracle>
 X-Cron-Env: <PATH=/usr/bin:/bin>
 X-Cron-Env: <LOGNAME=oracle>
 X-Cron-Env: <USER=oracle>
 

Message file RMAN<lang>.msb not found
 
Verify that ORACLE_HOME is set properly
 
解决方法：
 
加上环境变量export TMP=/tmp
 export TMPDIR=$TMP
 export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/ora10g
 export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1
 export ORACLE_SID=wolf
 export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
 export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
 export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
 export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib64:/usr/lib64:/usr/local/lib64:/usr/x11R6/lib64
 export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
 export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.6.18
 export NLS_LANG="SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.UTF8"
 export PATH=/oracle/ora10g/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/lib/qt-3.3/bin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/home/oracle/bin
 SH_HOME=/oracle/ora10g/rmanbak
 
然后就成功了