CentOS安装zabbix
CentosZabbix安装
1，建用户，不建议用root及有特殊权限的用户，会不安全
#groupadd-g130zabbix
#useradd-u130-gzabbix-c'Zabbixmonitoring'zabbix
2，需要安装以下组件：
•ZabbixServer(收集数据)
•ZabbixAgent(监视)
•Net-SNMP(为了支持SNMP(简单网络管理协议))
•Jabber(支持消息通知)
•OpenIPMI(监视)
•cURL(网页监视)
3，安装依赖包
#yuminstallzlib-develmysql-develglibc-develcurl-develgccautomakemysqllibidn-developenssl-develnet-snmp-develrpm-develOpenIPMI-devel
安装Jabber需要依赖于iksemel包的iksemel-devel包，但是在CentOS的Repo里没有，所以我们要用EPEL(ExtraPackagesforEnterpriseLinux)
配置EPEL库从http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL/FAQ#howtouse:
#rpm-Uvhhttp://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
安装iksemel-devel包和iksemel包
#yum--enablerepo=epelinstalliksemeliksemel-devel
4，下载zabbix-1.8.1.tar.gz从http://www.zabbix.com/download.php
5，编译安装
#tarzxvfzabbix-1.8.8.tar.gz
#cdzabbix-1.8.1
#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/zabbix--enable-server--with-mysql--with-net-snmp--with-jabber--with-libcurl--with-openipmi--enable-agent
出现：
***********************************************************
*Nowrun'makeinstall'*
**
*ThankyouforusingZabbix!*
*<http://www.zabbix.com>*
***********************************************************
#makeinstall
6,生成rpm
#wgethttp://pkgs.repoforge.org/checkinstall/checkinstall-1.6.0-3.rh7.rf.i386.rpm
#rpm-ivhcheckinstall-1.6.0-3.rh7.rf.i386.rpm
#yuminstallrpm-build
#cdzabbix-1.8.8
#checkinstall--nodoc--install=yes
**********************************************************************
Done.Thenewpackagehasbeeninstalledandsavedto
/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/zabbix-1.8.8-1.i386.rpm
Youcanremoveitfromyoursystemanytimeusing:
rpm-ezabbix-1.8.8-1
**********************************************************************
表示安装完成
参考地址：http://www.zabbix.com/wiki/howto/install/centos/centosinstall
----------------------以下是原文------------------------------
Zabbix1.8.xonCentOSusingsource(manual)
WorksalsowithZabbix1.8.1-1.8.5andCentOS5.4-6.0.IhavealsotestedthiswithZabbix1.9.5onRHEL5.7
ThisGuideisforinstallingZabbix1.8.1onCentOS5.4usingaMySQLDatabase,IassumeyouhaveinstalledCentOSwithApache,MySQL,PHP,andaMailServerduringtheSetup.
#willindicatethatweareusingthepromptastherootuser
$willindicatethatweareusingthepromptasadifferentuser
Settinguptheuseraccounts
TheZabbixserverandclientbothneedauseraccountthattheycanrunon,somayaswellsetthisupfirst.ThisalsoneedstobedoneoneverymonitoredmachinethatisrunningtheZabbixagent:
#groupadd-g130zabbix
#useradd-u130-gzabbix-c'Zabbixmonitoring'zabbix
Ihaveaddedthe”-u130”parameter–thisensuresthatthezabbixusergetscreatedwiththesameuserIDoneveryserverthatwecreatediton,aswellaswiththezabbixgroup(whichwillbegroupid130).
ZabbixInstallation
Wewillbeinstallingfollowingcomponents:
•ZabbixServer(forgatheringdata)
•ZabbixAgent(formonitoring)
•Net-SNMP(forSNMPSupport)
•Jabber(fornotifications)
•OpenIPMI(formonitoring)
•cURL(forwebmonitoring)
Allthesecommandsaredonewiththeuserroot,startingoffromtheroothomefolder/root
Dependencies
Firstinstallallthedependencieswithyumusingthecommand
#yuminstallzlib-develmysql-develglibc-develcurl-develgccautomakemysqllibidn-developenssl-develnet-snmp-develrpm-develOpenIPMI-devel
CentOSshouldfindallpackagesinitsRepo'sanddotherestforyou.ForJabberwewillneedthepackagesiksemel-develwichdependsoniksemel,howevertheseRPM'saren'tintheCentOSRepo'ssowewillbeusethemfromEPELinstead.
ConfiguretheEPELrepositoryfromhttp://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL/FAQ#howtouse:
#rpm-Uvhhttp://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
Thanwecaninstallthefollowingpackageswithyum
#yum--enablerepo=epelinstalliksemeliksemel-devel
CompileandInstallSource
Nowthatwehaveourdependenciessetupweneedtodownloadtheactualsource,thiscanalsobedonewiththewgetcommand.
#wgethttp://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/1.8.1/zabbix-1.8.1.tar.gz?use_mirror=freefr
Afterithasdownloadedthefilewecanunzipanduntarwithfollowingcommand.
#gunzipzabbix-1.8.1.tar.gz&&tar-xvfzabbix-1.8.1.tar
Thisshouldhavecreatedafoldercalledzabbix-1.8.1inyourhomedirectory.Nextweneedtobrowsetothedirectoryandconfigureoursetup.
#cdzabbix-1.8.1
#./configure--enable-server--with-mysql--with-net-snmp--with-jabber--with-libcurl--with-openipmi--enable-agent
Ifyouencounteranyproblemsyoushouldreadtheerrormessagescarefullyandchecktheconfig.loglocatedinthesamedirectory.Ifallgoeswellitwillprintoutyourconfiguration,pleasemakesurefollowingisset:
Enableserver:yes
Withdatabase:MySQL
WEBMonitoringvia:cURL
NativeJabber:yes
SNMP:net-snmp
IPMI:openipmi
Enableagent:yes
Ifeverythingmatchestheabovewecancarryonwiththecommandmake
#make
AftermakehascompiledallthestuffwecanuseCHECKINSTALLasdescribedinthenextchapter-OR-wecouldsimplyproceedasusualwith:
#makeinstall
checkinstall
Aftermakehascompiledwewon'tbeusingmakeinstall,butcheckinstallwhichgivesustheoptiontofirstmakeaRPMoutoftheinstallationandthaninstallit.ThisgivesustheadvantagetobeabletodeinstallZabbixagainwithrpm.Becausecheckinstallalsoisn'tontheCentOSRepowewilldownloaditusingwgettoourhomedirectory.
#cd..
#wgethttp://dag.wieers.com/rpm/packages/checkinstall/checkinstall-1.6.0-3.el5.rf.i386.rpm
andthaninstallcheckinstallwithrpmandrpmbuildwithyum
#rpm-ivhcheckinstall-1.6.0-3.el5.rf.i386.rpm
#yuminstallrpm-build
NowwecanusecheckinstalltomakeaRPMandinstallit.
#cdzabbix-1.8.1
#checkinstall--nodoc--install=yes-y
YouShouldbeabletochoosewhatkindofpackagethatyouwishyoucreate,becauseCentOSisbasedonRedHatwearegoingfor[R],typeRandpressEnter.
Ifyoudon'tencounteranyerrorsyoushouldgetfollowingoutput:
**********************************************************************
Done.Thenewpackagehasbeeninstalledandsavedto
/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/zabbix-1.8.1-1.i386.rpm
Youcanremoveitfromyoursystemanytimeusing:
rpm-ezabbix-1.8.1-1
**********************************************************************
NowZabbixisinstalled.