kafka sasl/plain安全认证
1.SASL认证机制版本支持
SASL/GSSAPI (Kerberos) - starting at version 0.9.0.0
SASL/PLAIN - starting at version 0.10.0.0
SASL/SCRAM-SHA-256 and SASL/SCRAM-SHA-512 - starting at version 0.10.2.0
2.以下采用SASL/PLAIN进行认证操作
zookeeper配置
1)修改zoo.cfg增加两行配置: authProvider.1=org.apache.zookeeper.server.auth.SASLAuthenticationProvider requireClientAuthScheme=sasl 2)配置JAAS文件:conf目录下创建zk_server_jaas.conf(定义了需要链接到Zookeeper服务器的用户名和密码) Server { org.apache.kafka.common.security.plain.PlainLoginModule required username="admin" password="admin-sec"; }; 3)加入需要的包:(从kafka下拷贝) kafka-clients-0.10.0.1.jar lz4-1.3.0.jar slf4j-api-1.7.21.jar slf4j-log4j12-1.7.21.jar snappy-java-1.1.2.6.jar 3)修改zkEnv.sh 最后一行添加 export SERVER_JVMFLAGS=" -Djava.security.auth.login.config=/usr/local/zookeeper/conf/zk_server_jaas.con" 4)启动Zookeeper
kafka服务的配置
1)kafka增加认证信息:conf/kafka_server_jaas.conf 创建JAAS文件: KafkaServer { org.apache.kafka.common.security.plain.PlainLoginModule required username="admin" password="admin-sec" user_admin="admin-sec" user_producer="prod-sec" user_consumer="cons-sec"; }; 2)配置server.properties listeners=SASL_PLAINTEXT://主机名称:9092 security.inter.broker.protocol=SASL_PLAINTEXT sasl.enabled.mechanisms=PLAIN sasl.mechanism.inter.broker.protocol=PLAIN authorizer.class.name=kafka.security.auth.SimpleAclAuthorizer allow.everyone.if.no.acl.found=true //当没有找到ACL配置时,允许所有的访问操作。 3)修改启动脚本 bin/kafka-server-start.sh 修改 exec $base_dir/kafka-run-class.sh kafka.Kafka "" 为 exec $base_dir/kafka-run-class.sh $EXTRA_ARGS -Djava.security.auth.login.config=/usr/local/kafka/config/kafka_server_jaas.conf kafka.Kafka ""
kafka客户端配置
1)创建JAAS文件: 消费者:conf/kafka-consumer-jaas.conf KafkaClient { org.apache.kafka.common.security.plain.PlainLoginModule required username="consumer" password="cons-sec"; }; 生产者:conf/kafka-producer-jaas.conf KafkaClient { org.apache.kafka.common.security.plain.PlainLoginModule required username="producer" password="prod-sec"; }; 2)修改客户端配置信息: 分别在conf/producer.properties和conf/consumer.properties添加认证机制 security.protocol=SASL_PLAINTEXT sasl.mechanism=PLAIN consumer.properties中额外加入分组配置 group.id=test-group 3)修改客户端脚本指定JAAS文件加载: 生产者bin/kafka-console-producer.sh: 修改 exec $(dirname $0)/kafka-run-class.sh kafka.tools.ConsoleProducer "" 为 exec $(dirname $0)/kafka-run-class.sh -Djava.security.auth.login.config=/usr/local/kafka/config/kafka-producer-jaas.conf kafka.tools.ConsoleProducer "" 消费者bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh: 修改 exec $(dirname $0)/kafka-run-class.sh kafka.tools.ConsoleConsumer "" 为 exec $(dirname $0)/kafka-run-class.sh -Djava.security.auth.login.config=/usr/local/kafka/config/kafka-consumer-jaas.conf kafka.tools.ConsoleConsumer ""
进行授权
1)创建主题 test 2)增加生产权限 ./bin/kafka-acls.sh --authorizer kafka.security.auth.SimpleAclAuthorizer --authorizer-properties zookeeper.connect=localhost:2181 --add --allow-principal User:producer --operation Write --topic test 3)配置消费权限 ./bin/kafka-acls.sh --authorizer kafka.security.auth.SimpleAclAuthorizer --authorizer-properties zookeeper.connect=localhost:2181 --add --allow-principal User:consumer --operation Read --topic test 4)配置消费分组权限 ./bin/kafka-acls.sh --authorizer kafka.security.auth.SimpleAclAuthorizer --authorizer-properties zookeeper.connect=localhost:2181 --add --allow-principal User:consumer --operation Read --group test-group 5)查看配置的权限 ./bin/kafka-acls.sh --authorizer kafka.security.auth.SimpleAclAuthorizer --authorizer-properties zookeeper.connect=localhost:2181 --list 6)取消权限 ./bin/kafka-acls.sh --authorizer kafka.security.auth.SimpleAclAuthorizer --authorizer-properties zookeeper.connect=localhost:2181 --remove --allow-principal User:producer --operation Write --topic test 测试 1)生产数据 ./bin/kafka-console-producer-jaas.sh --topic test --broker-list 192.168.1.20:9092 --producer.config config/producer-jaas.properties 2)消费数据 ./bin/kafka-console-consumer-jaas.sh --topic test --bootstrap-server 192.168.1.20:9092 --consumer.config config/consumer-jaas.properties
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