php 常用字符串函数总结

1.格式化输出

chop 是rtrim()的别名;

ltrim()
trim()

nl2br()将\n转换成<br>

print,echo,printf(),sprintf():

echo()不是函数,print()是函数,有返回值,boolen,false,true;

printf()格式化输出

--函数,把文字格式化以后输出,直接调用系统调用进行IO的,他是非缓冲的。如:
$name="hunte";
$age=25;
printf("my name is %s, age %d", $name, $age);

sprintf()格式化字符串,然后赋给一个变量,但是不输出,类似于c了

<?php 
echo nl2br("foo isn't\n bar"); 
echo "foo isn't\n bar"; 
?>

--跟printf相似,但不打印,而是返回格式化后的文字,其他的与printf一样。如:
char sql[256];
sprintf(sql,"select * from table where no = '%s'",bankno);
它的功能只是把""里面的语句赋给了变量sql。

strtolower
strtoupper
ucwords
ucfirst

2.字符串的连接和分割

(1)array explode(string input ,string separator , int limit)

使用一个字符串分割另一个字符串

<?php 
// 示例 1 
$pizza = "piece1 piece2 piece3 piece4 piece5 piece6"; 
$pieces = explode(" ", $pizza); 
echo $pieces[0]; // piece1 
echo $pieces[1]; // piece2 

// 示例 2 
$data = "foo:*:1023:1000::/home/foo:/bin/sh"; 
list($user, $pass, $uid, $gid, $gecos, $home, $shell) = explode(":", $data); 
echo $user; // foo 
echo $pass; // * 
?>

例子2. limit 参数示例

<?php 
$str = 'one|two|three|four'; 

// 正数的 limit 
print_r(explode('|', $str, 2)); 

// 负数的 limit 
print_r(explode('|', $str, -1)); 
?>

string strtok( string input ,string separator)

<?php 
$string = "This is\tan example\nstring"; 
/* Use tab and newline as tokenizing characters as well */ 
$tok = strtok($string, " \n\t"); 

//拿着空格,\n,\t作为令牌分割字符串 

while ($tok !== false) { 
echo "Word=$tok<br />"; 
$tok = strtok(" \n\t"); 
} 
?>

结果:

Word=This
Word=is
Word=an
Word=example
Word=string

(2.)字符串的截取

$test="Your customer service is excellent"; 
echo substr($test,1);////////our customer service is excellent 
echo "<br>"; 
echo substr($test,-9);//////从末尾起长度是9excellent 
echo "<br>"; 
echo substr($test,0,4);////从0位置开始长度是4Your 
echo "<br>"; 
echo substr($test,5,-13);/从第四个开始到倒数第13个字符customer service 
echo "<br>"; 

$test="Your customer service is excellent"; 
echo substr($test,1); 
echo "<br>"; 
echo substr($test,-11); 
echo "<br>"; 
echo substr($test,0,6); 
echo "<br>"; 
echo substr($test,5,-13); 
echo "<br>";

our customer service is excellent
s excellent
Your c
customer service

(3)join()字符串的链接

3.字符串的查找

(1)string strstr ( string haystack, string needle ) 别名:strchr,stristr和strstr类似不同在于不区分大小写

strrchr()相反的,查找的是最后一次出现的字符串

第一次出现起的字符串

<?php 
$email = '[email protected]'; 
$domain = strstr($email, '@'); 
echo $domain; // prints @example.com 
?> 
$email = '[email protected]'; 
$domain =strstr($email,'e'); 
$domain2 =strrchr($email,'e');//最后一次出现起的字符串 
echo $domain; 
echo "<br>"; 
echo $domain2;

[email protected]
e.com

(2)查找位置

int strpos(string str,string needle,[int offset]) 没有找到返回的是false

返回从offset开始在str中查找needle的位置

$eg:$t-'hello world';

echo strpos($t,'o',5);

//7 从第o开始,查找o这个变量的位置,结果为7

int strrpos()

5.替换

str_replace("%body%","blank","<body text='%body%'")

6 。大写小问题

Strpos
查找字符串中第一次出现的字符串的位置

Strrpos
查找字符串中某字符,继第一次之后的最先出现的位置。

strpos(stripos无大小写)
strrpos(strripos无大小写)

strstr
stristr(无大小写)

str_replace
str_ireplace(无大小写)

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