Ubuntu下apache安装
安装环境:Ubuntu 10.04 LTS
第一步,下载相关软件
由于apache的安装需要依赖apr,apr-util,pcre,故这些软件需要一起下载,如下:
1、apr-1.5.1.tar.gz 下载地址:http://apache.fayea.com/apache-mirror/apr/
2、apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz 下载地址:同上
3、pcre-8.35.tar.gz 下载地址:http://ftp.exim.llorien.org/pcre/
4、httpd-2.4.9.tar.gz 下载地址:http://apache.fayea.com/apache-mirror/httpd/
第二步,安装软件
1、安装apr
# tar -zxf apr-1.5.1.tar.gz
# ./configure --prefix=/opt/apr
# make
# sudo make install
2、安装apr-util
# tar -zxf apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz
# ./configure --prefix=/opt/apr-util
# make
# sudo make install
3、安装pcre
# tar -zxf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
# ./configure --prefix=/opt/pcre
# make
# sudo make install
4、安装httpd
# tar -zxf httpd-2.4.9.tar.gz
# ./configure --prefix=/opt/apache2 --with-apr=/opt/apr --with-apr-util=/opt/apr-util --with-pcre=/opt/pcre
# make
# sudo make install
第三步:启动apache
1、启动
# cd /opt/apache2/bin
# sudo ./apachectl start
2、浏览器中输入http://localhost/,如果返回It works!就说明安装成功了!
安装过程中几个可能碰到的问题:
1、安装pcre时,提示"You need a C++ compiler for C++ support“,产生这个问题是由于Ubuntu默认是不带C++编译器的,可以执行如下apt-get install命令安装
# sudo apt-get install build-essential
2、下载build-essential时可能遇到“无法连接上cn.archive.ubuntu.com:80“错误,可能是这个源有问题,可以增加一个新的源,打开/etc/apt/sources.list,追加如下内容,然后运行# sudo apt-get update即可
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid main universe restricted multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe main multiverse restricted