webservice 快速 搭建 简单 实例 axis版
1、服务器端
1.1、创建一个Web工程WS_Test
1.2、把axis相关jar包考入工程的lib文件夹下(jar包见附件)
1.3、配置web.xml,内容如下
<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPEweb-appPUBLIC"-//SunMicrosystems,Inc.//DTDWeb
Application2.3//EN""http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">
<web-app>
<display-name>Apache-Axis</display-name>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisHTTPSessionListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
<display-name>Apache-AxisServlet</display-name>
<servlet-class>
org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet
</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>AdminServlet</servlet-name>
<display-name>AxisAdminServlet</display-name>
<servlet-class>
org.apache.axis.transport.http.AdminServlet
</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>100</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name>
<display-name>SOAPMonitorService</display-name>
<servlet-class>
org.apache.axis.monitor.SOAPMonitorService
</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>SOAPMonitorPort</param-name>
<param-value>5001</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>100</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/AxisServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.jws</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/SOAPMonitor</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--uncommentthisifyouwanttheadminservlet-->
<!--
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>AdminServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/AdminServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
-->
<session-config>
<!--Defaultto5minutesessiontimeouts-->
<session-timeout>5</session-timeout>
</session-config>
<!--currentlytheW3ChaventsettledonamediatypeforWSDL;
http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/WD-wsdl12-20030303/#ietf-draft
fornowwegowiththebasic'it'sXML'response-->
<mime-mapping>
<extension>wsdl</extension>
<mime-type>text/xml</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>xsd</extension>
<mime-type>text/xml</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<welcome-file-listid="WelcomeFileList">
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jws</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
1.4、在src下创建对外提供调用的service类test_1.Ws_1.java
内容如下:
packagetest_1;
publicclassWs_1{
publicStringfunction_1(Stringstr_1){
System.out.println("***service被调用了***接收参数:"+str_1);
Stringstr="scorpio:"+str_1+"isok";//接到客户端请求,然后处理
//……
returnstr;//最后把结果返回客户端
}
}
1.5、修改tomcat下的server.xml
本人server.xml文件路径为D:/apache-tomcat-5.5.26/conf/server.xml
在</Host>上一行增加或修改为
<Contextpath='/WS_Test'docBase='D:/workspace/WS_Test/WebRoot'debuge='0'reloadable='true'/>
其中:/WS_Test为上下文的根,在这里用工程名命名(可随意)
D:/workspace/WS_Test/WebRoot为工程web所在的路径
1.6、在WEB-INF下创建deploy.wsdd文件,内容如下
<deploymentxmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/"xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java">
<servicename="Say_Hello_Service"provider="java:RPC">
<parametername="className"value="test_1.Ws_1"/>
<parametername="allowedMethods"value="*"/>
</service>
</deployment>
注:Say_Hello_Service,为service的名字
test_1.Ws_1,为Say_Hello_Service对应的类
1.7、在WEB-INF下创建deploy.bat文件,内容如下
setAxis_Lib=D:/workspace/WS_Test/WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib
setJava_Cmd=java-Djava.ext.dirs=%Axis_Lib%
setAxis_Servlet=http://localhost:7777/WS_Test/servlet/AxisServlet
%Java_Cmd%org.apache.axis.client.AdminClient-l%Axis_Servlet%deploy.wsdd
pause
其中D:/workspace/WS_Test/WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib对应改为自己的工程lib所在的路径
http://localhost:7777/WS_Test/servlet/AxisServlet中的7777改为自己的端口号
注:这里特别注意,在tomcat中一定要配置工程上下文的根(我这里用的是工程名:WS_Test)
1.8、先启动tomcat,然后运行刚创建的deploy.bat
执行完毕后,WEB-INF下会多出一个server-config.wsdd文件
1.9、在浏览器地址栏里输入http://localhost:7777/WS_Test/servlet/AxisServlet(7777改成自己tomcat的端口号)
如有如下内容则服务器端编码完毕
•Say_Hello_Service(wsdl)
◦function_1
2、客户端
2.1、建立一个java工程WS_Test_client
2.2、工程下文件夹WS_Test_client下建立一个lib文件夹
把axis相关jar包考入工程的lib文件夹下(jar包见附件)
2.3、工程文件夹WS_Test_client下建立一个test_1_client文件夹
2.4、工程文件夹WS_Test_client下直接创建wsdl2java.bat文件
内容如下
setAxis_Lib=D:/workspace/WS_Test_client/lib
setJava_Cmd=java-Djava.ext.dirs=%Axis_Lib%
setOutput_Path=D:/workspace/WS_Test_client
setPackage=test_1_client
%Java_Cmd%org.apache.axis.wsdl.WSDL2Java–p%Package%-o%Output_Path%http://localhost:7777/WS_Test/services/Say_Hello_Service?wsdl
Pause
其中D:/workspace/WS_Test_client/lib为客户端java工程lib路径
D:/workspace/WS_Test_client/test_1_client存放生成文件路径
test_1_client生成的类的包名
2.5运行wsdl2java.bat文件
前提:服务器端服务已开启
运行完毕后会多出
Say_Hello_ServiceSoapBindingStub.java
Ws_1.java
Ws_1Service.java
Ws_1ServiceLocator.java
等文件
2.6、创建调用服务器service的类test_1_client.Main.java
packagetest_1_client;
publicclassMain{
/**
*@paramargs
*/
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){
//TODOAuto-generatedmethodstub
Ws_1ServiceLocatorlocal=newWs_1ServiceLocator();
try{
Ws_1ws=local.getSay_Hello_Service();
Stringstr=ws.function_1("heihei");//调用服务器端方法
System.out.println(str);
}catch(Exceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
2.7、运行test_1_client.Main.java输出台输出服务器端返回结果即调用服务器端成功