MySQL内存表、MyISAM表、MemCache实现Session效率比较
早先问过BleakWind,他认为,给别人做的话MySQL内存表做会话比较好一些,因为MySQL内存表做Session更容易维护(可以制作安装脚本)。这个周末,我进行了一些测试,测试MySQL MyISAM表做会话(对时间给不给索引)、内存表做会话、MemCache做会话的效率比较。 定义会话Session类: 定义会话处理器接口(Session_Handler_Interface): 实现MySQL内存表Session处理器: 实现MemCache会话处理器: MySQL内存表测试程序: MemCache会话测试代码: MySQL会话表如下: CREATE TABLE `session` ( `id` char(32) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL, `name` varchar(20) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL, `ip` varchar(15) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL, `time` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=MEMORY DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci; 测试结果: MemCache: ====================================================================================== Concurrency Level: 30 Time taken for tests: 18.234375 seconds Complete requests: 10000 Failed requests: 0 Write errors: 0 Total transferred: 2774781 bytes HTML transferred: 280000 bytes Requests per second: 548.41 [#/sec] (mean) Time per request: 54.703 [ms] (mean) Time per request: 1.823 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests) Transfer rate: 148.57 [Kbytes/sec] received Connection Times (ms) min mean[+/-sd] median max Connect: 0 0 1.9 0 31 Processing: 0 53 12.1 46 328 Waiting: 0 52 11.9 46 328 Total: 0 53 12.1 46 328 Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms) 50% 46 66% 62 75% 62 80% 62 90% 62 95% 62 98% 62 99% 78 100% 328 (longest request) MySQL内存表: ================================================================================= Concurrency Level: 30 Time taken for tests: 20.375000 seconds Complete requests: 10000 Failed requests: 4694 (Connect: 0, Length: 4694, Exceptions: 0) Write errors: 0 Total transferred: 3118440 bytes HTML transferred: 623048 bytes Requests per second: 490.80 [#/sec] (mean) Time per request: 61.125 [ms] (mean) Time per request: 2.038 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests) Transfer rate: 149.45 [Kbytes/sec] received Connection Times (ms) min mean[+/-sd] median max Connect: 0 0 1.9 0 31 Processing: 0 60 7.6 62 125 Waiting: 0 59 7.6 62 125 Total: 0 60 7.5 62 125 Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms) 50% 62 66% 62 75% 62 80% 62 90% 62 95% 62 98% 78 99% 78 100% 125 (longest request) 其他测试: 将MySQL实现的数据库引擎改为 MyISAM(依然为 并发 30 测试 10000 次) 结果为: Requests per second: 440.17 [#/sec] (mean) Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms) 50% 62 66% 62 75% 78 80% 78 90% 78 95% 78 98% 78 99% 78 100% 640 (longest request) 为MyISAM表的 time 列增加索引(因为 会话表 读写次数几乎相等,因此应该效果不明显),结果为: Requests per second: 441.08 [#/sec] (mean) Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms) 50% 62 66% 62 75% 78 80% 78 90% 78 95% 78 98% 109 99% 109 100% 156 (longest request) ================================================================================= 结论: MemCache做会话效率最高,也最灵活,但目前尝不支持查看谁在线等功能,附加的,只能自己增加一个数组记录在线用户、以及最后活跃时间并实现gc等。 MySQL内存表做会话效率也相当的高,另外一个有点是,MySQL内存表似乎更稳定,longest request (125ms)明显的短于 MemCache的(328ms)。不过缺点是,存储的字段数以及字段长度受限。 MySQL MyISAM表做会话在这里居然也达到了440的rps,真不简单。不过您要是等半个小时在测试一次,您就会明白MyISAM表的缺点了,页面几乎崩溃。MyISAM表的缺点是,一旦其中有较多的碎片,这个数据库几乎都不可用了,您注释掉 gc 的代码在这里貌似可以获得更好的效率表现(^_^、当然也可以定时的Optimizer,概率触发或者Cron定时启动也不错) MyISAM表对time列增加索引对每秒完成的请求数没什么影响,不过有一点需要注意的是,增加索引后,每次完成 request的时间更均匀了,longest request从640ms跌到了156ms。为time列增加索引有助于让完成请求的时间变均匀。 测试平台: Acer Aspire 4520G: CPU:AMD Athlon 64 * 2 TK-55 RAM: IG OS: Windows XP sp2 Web Server: Apache 2.26 PHP: PHP5.25
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