Hibernate检索策略学习之--批量加载
所谓批量加载,即把原本要发送的SQL分批统一发送,比如说原本要发送100条SQL,如果设置batch-size=3,则只需要发送100/3+1=34条,可以提高效率
批量加载分为延迟加载和立即加载,先说立即加在
首先建立测试数据库
CREATE TABLE certificate (
idvarchar(100)NOTNULLdefault'',
descriptionvarchar(100)default'',
PRIMARYKEY(id)
);CREATE TABLE student (
team_idvarchar(100)default'',
idvarchar(100)NOTNULLdefault'',
namevarchar(20)default'',
cardIdvarchar(20)NOTNULLdefault'',
ageint(11)default'0',
PRIMARYKEY(id)
);CREATETABLEteam(
idvarchar(100)NOTNULLdefault'',
teamNamevarchar(100)default'',
PRIMARYKEY(id)
);INSERTINTOstudentVALUES
('5','1','spark','200211332',13),
('4','2','jerry','200233332',23),
('3','3','adidas','200231332',33),
('2','4','zhouxingchi','200231132',43),
('1','5','tomclus','200512345',53),
('1','6','tom','200511345',63);INSERT INTO team VALUES
('5','team5'),
('4','team4'),
('3','team3'),
('2','team2'),
('1','team1');INSERT INTO certificate VALUES
('1','card1'),
('2','card2'),
('3','card3'),
('4','card4'),
('5','card5'),
('6','card6');建立POJO对象
package Search.immediately;
public class Certificate ............{
privateStringid;
privateStringdescription;
private Student stu;public Student getStu() ............{
returnstu;
}public void setStu(Student stu) ............{
this.stu=stu;
}publicStringgetDescription()............{
returndescription;
}public void setDescription(String description) ............{
this.description=description;
}public String getId() ............{
returnid;
}public void setId(String id) ............{
this.id=id;
}
}package Search.immediately;
import java.util.HashSet;import java.util.Set;
publicclassTeam............{
privateStringid;
privateSetstudents=newHashSet();
privateStringteamName;
privateSettests;
publicSetgetTests()............{
returntests;
}
publicvoidsetTests(Settests)............{
this.tests=tests;
}public String getId() ............{
returnid;
}public void setId(String id) ............{
this.id=id;
}public String getTeamName() ............{
returnteamName;
}public void setTeamName(String name) ............{
this.teamName=name;
}public Set getStudents() ............{
returnstudents;
}public void setStudents(Set students) ............{
this.students=students;
}
}package Search.immediately;
public class Certificate ............{
privateStringid;
privateStringdescription;
private Student stu;public Student getStu() ............{
returnstu;
}public void setStu(Student stu) ............{
this.stu=stu;
}publicStringgetDescription()............{
returndescription;
}public void setDescription(String description) ............{
this.description=description;
}public String getId() ............{
returnid;
}public void setId(String id) ............{
this.id=id;
}
}HBM文件
student.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPEhibernate-mappingPUBLIC"-//Hibernate/HibernateMappingDTD3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!--
MappingfileautogeneratedbyMyEclipse-HibernateTools
-->
<hibernate-mapping package="Search.batch.immediately" ><class name="Student" table="student" lazy="false">
<idname="id"column="id"unsaved-value="null">
<generatorclass="uuid.hex"></generator>
</id><property name="cardId" column="cardId"></property>
<propertyname="name"column="name"></property>
<propertyname="age"column="age"></property>
<!--为了设置student-certificate的延迟1对1,设置class的lazy="no-proxy"-->
<one-to-onename="cer"
class="Search.batch.immediately.Certificate"
constrained="true"
lazy="no-proxy"
outer-join="false"
cascade="all">
</one-to-one>
<many-to-onename="team"
column="team_id"
outer-join="false"
class="Search.batch.immediately.Team"></many-to-one>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>Certificate.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPEhibernate-mappingPUBLIC"-//Hibernate/HibernateMappingDTD3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!--
MappingfileautogeneratedbyMyEclipse-HibernateTools
-->
<hibernate-mappingpackage="Search.batch.immediately">
<!--为了设置student-certificate的延迟1对1,设置class的lazy="true"-->
<classname="Certificate"table="certificate"lazy="true">
<idname="id"column="id">
<generatorclass="foreign">
<paramname="property">stu</param>
</generator>
</id><propertyname="description"column="description"></property>
<one-to-onename="stu"
class="Search.batch.immediately.Student"
outer-join="false"
constrained="true">
</one-to-one>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>Team.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPEhibernate-mappingPUBLIC"-//Hibernate/HibernateMappingDTD3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!--
MappingfileautogeneratedbyMyEclipse-HibernateTools
-->
<hibernate-mappingpackage="Search.batch.immediately">
<classname="Team"table="team"lazy="false">
<idname="id"column="id">
<generatorclass="uuid.hex"></generator>
</id>
<propertyname="teamName"column="teamName"></property>
<!--需要批量加载,设置batch-size="2"-->
<setname="students"
lazy="false"
inverse="true"
outer-join="false"
>
<keycolumn="team_id"></key>
<one-to-manyclass="Search.batch.immediately.Student"/>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>测试代码:
package Search.batch.immediately;
import java.io.File;import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.Query;
importorg.hibernate.Session;
importorg.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;public class Test ...{
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)...{
Teamteam=null;
StringfilePath=System.getProperty("user.dir")+File.separator+"src/Search/batch/immediately"+File.separator+"hibernate.cfg.xml";
Filefile=newFile(filePath);
SessionFactorysessionFactory=newConfiguration().configure(file).buildSessionFactory();
Sessionsession=sessionFactory.openSession();
Queryquery=session.createQuery("fromTeamt");
List resultList=query.list();}
运行,结果如下:
Hibernate: select team0_.id as id2_, team0_.teamName as teamName2_ from team team0_
Hibernate: select students0_.team_id as team5_1_, students0_.id as id1_, students0_.id as id1_0_, students0_.cardId as cardId1_0_, students0_.name as name1_0_, students0_.age as age1_0_, students0_.team_id as team5_1_0_ from student students0_ where students0_.team_id=
Hibernate: select students0_.team_id as team5_1_, students0_.id as id1_, students0_.id as id1_0_, students0_.cardId as cardId1_0_, students0_.name as name1_0_, students0_.age as age1_0_, students0_.team_id as team5_1_0_ from student students0_ where students0_.team_id=?
Hibernate: select students0_.team_id as team5_1_, students0_.id as id1_, students0_.id as id1_0_, students0_.cardId as cardId1_0_, students0_.name as name1_0_, students0_.age as age1_0_, students0_.team_id as team5_1_0_ from student students0_ where students0_.team_id=?
Hibernate: select students0_.team_id as team5_1_, students0_.id as id1_, students0_.id as id1_0_, students0_.cardId as cardId1_0_, students0_.name as name1_0_, students0_.age as age1_0_, students0_.team_id as team5_1_0_ from student students0_ where students0_.team_id=?
Hibernate: select students0_.team_id as team5_1_, students0_.id as id1_, students0_.id as id1_0_, students0_.cardId as cardId1_0_, students0_.name as name1_0_, students0_.age as age1_0_, students0_.team_id as team5_1_0_ from student students0_ where students0_.team_id=?
有5条查询student的SQL(本身有6个学生,但有两个学生属于一个team)可以看到,这是典型的立即加在,取得team对象后,把team所包含的student取出,如果有100个学生,则会执行100个SQL,这是很没有效率的
我们修改Team的hbm文件,为其配置批量加载student的配置(1对多在set标签上配置,多对1在class标签上配置)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPEhibernate-mappingPUBLIC"-//Hibernate/HibernateMappingDTD3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!--
MappingfileautogeneratedbyMyEclipse-HibernateTools
-->
<hibernate-mappingpackage="Search.batch.immediately">
<classname="Team"table="team"lazy="false">
<idname="id"column="id">
<generatorclass="uuid.hex"></generator>
</id>
<propertyname="teamName"column="teamName"></property>
<!--需要批量加载,设置batch-size="2"-->
<setname="students"
lazy="false"
inverse="true"
outer-join="false"
batch-size="2"
>
<keycolumn="team_id"></key>
<one-to-manyclass="Search.batch.immediately.Student"/>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>再次运行测试程序,结果如下:
Hibernate: select team0_.id as id2_, team0_.teamName as teamName2_ from team team0_
Hibernate: select students0_.team_id as team5_1_, students0_.id as id1_, students0_.id as id1_0_, students0_.cardId as cardId1_0_, students0_.name as name1_0_, students0_.age as age1_0_, students0_.team_id as team5_1_0_ from student students0_ where students0_.team_id in (?, ?)
Hibernate: select students0_.team_id as team5_1_, students0_.id as id1_, students0_.id as id1_0_, students0_.cardId as cardId1_0_, students0_.name as name1_0_, students0_.age as age1_0_, students0_.team_id as team5_1_0_ from student students0_ where students0_.team_id in (?, ?)
Hibernate: select students0_.team_id as team5_1_, students0_.id as id1_, students0_.id as id1_0_, students0_.cardId as cardId1_0_, students0_.name as name1_0_, students0_.age as age1_0_, students0_.team_id as team5_1_0_ from student students0_ where students0_.team_id=?
可以看到,查询student只用了3条SQL(5/batch-size+1=3),
如果team对student是延迟加载的,会使什么效果呢,会是这样,我们加载team1时候,由于batch-size=2,所以加载team1就同时批量加载了team2,同理,加载team3时候也就加载了team4,最后再加载team5, 而这些数据都已经在hibernate session的缓存中了
修改team.hbm.xml 配置好lazy="true"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPEhibernate-mappingPUBLIC"-//Hibernate/HibernateMappingDTD3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!--
MappingfileautogeneratedbyMyEclipse-HibernateTools
-->
<hibernate-mappingpackage="Search.batch.immediately">
<classname="Team"table="team"lazy="false">
<idname="id"column="id">
<generatorclass="uuid.hex"></generator>
</id>
<propertyname="teamName"column="teamName"></property>
<!--需要批量加载,设置batch-size="2"-->
<setname="students"
lazy="true"
inverse="true"
outer-join="false"
batch-size="2"
>
<keycolumn="team_id"></key>
<one-to-manyclass="Search.batch.immediately.Student"/>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>运行测试程序,结果如下:
Hibernate: select team0_.id as id2_, team0_.teamName as teamName2_ from team team0_
Hibernate: select students0_.team_id as team5_1_, students0_.id as id1_, students0_.id as id1_0_, students0_.cardId as cardId1_0_, students0_.name as name1_0_, students0_.age as age1_0_, students0_.team_id as team5_1_0_ from student students0_ where students0_.team_id in (?, ?)
team1:2
team2:1Hibernate: select students0_.team_id as team5_1_, students0_.id as id1_, students0_.id as id1_0_, students0_.cardId as cardId1_0_, students0_.name as name1_0_, students0_.age as age1_0_, students0_.team_id as team5_1_0_ from student students0_ where students0_.team_id in (?, ?)
team3:1
team4:1Hibernate: select students0_.team_id as team5_1_, students0_.id as id1_, students0_.id as id1_0_, students0_.cardId as cardId1_0_, students0_.name as name1_0_, students0_.age as age1_0_, students0_.team_id as team5_1_0_ from student students0_ where students0_.team_id=?team5:1
其中可以砍到team2和team4的数据是批量加载来的,已经保存在缓存中,所以读取其students集合对象是,虽然是延迟加载,但不再会去发送SQ查询,而是再缓冲中查询