Nginx为已安装nginx动态添加模块
这里以安装第三方ngx_http_google_filter_module模块为例
nginx的模块是需要重新编译nginx,而不是像apache一样配置文件引用.so
1. 下载第三方扩展模块ngx_http_google_filter_module
# cd /data/software/ # git clone https://github.com/cuber/ngx_http_google_filter_module
2. 查看nginx编译安装时安装了哪些模块
将命令行切换到nginx执行程序所在的目录并输入./nginx -V,具体如下:
[root@liuyazhuang121 sbin]# ./nginx -V nginx version: nginx/1.9.3 built by gcc 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-17) (GCC) built with OpenSSL 1.0.2 22 Jan 2015 TLS SNI support enabled configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.9.3 --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.37 --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-http_ssl_module [root@liuyazhuang121 sbin]#
可以看出编译安装使用了--prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.9.3 --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.37 --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-http_ssl_module这些参数。
3. 加入需要安装的模块,重新编译
这里添加-Cadd-module=/data/software/ngx_http_google_filter_module
具体如下:
代码如下:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.9.3 --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.37 --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-http_ssl_module -Cadd-module=/data/software/ngx_http_google_filter_module
如上,将之前安装Nginx的参数全部加上,最后添加-Cadd-module=/data/software/ngx_http_google_filter_module
之后,我们要进行编译操作,如下:
# make //千万不要make install,不然就真的覆盖
4. 替换nginx二进制文件
# 备份原来的nginx执行程序 # cp /usr/local/nginx-1.9.3/sbin/nginx /usr/local/nginx-1.9.3/sbin/nginx.bak # 将新编译的nginx执行程序复制到/usr/local/nginx/sbin/目录下 # cp /opt/nginx/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
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