Hibernate Criteria 多层次查询关联问题

http://terrencemail.iteye.com/blog/197821

第16章条件查询(CriteriaQueries)http://oss.org.cn/ossdocs/framework/hibernate/reference-v3_zh-cn/querycriteria.html

hibernate存在如下表及关联:

class House{  
  private string houseid;  
  private string housename;  
}
 
class Shelf{  
  private string shelfid;  
  private House house;  
}
class Position{  
  private string positionid;  
  private Shelf shelf;  
}
class Warehouse{  
  private string warehouseid;  
  private Position position;  
}

Warehouse外键关联Pisition,Position外键关联Shelf,Shelf外键关联houseid。

现在要对Warehouse使用Criteria查询,查询House的id,可使用如下方法:

Criteria criteria = BaseUtil.getCriteria(Warehouse.class);  
criteria.createAlias("position", "position");  
criteria.createAlias("position.shelf", "shelf");  
criteria.add(Expression.eq("shelf.house.houseid", "111"));

如果要查询House的name,必须再关联House表:

Criteria criteria = BaseUtil.getCriteria(Warehouse.class);  
criteria.createAlias("position", "position");  
criteria.createAlias("position.shelf", "shelf");  
criteria.createAlias("shelf.house", "house");  
criteria.add(Expression.eq("house.housename", "name A"));

以上代码就可以实现了。

可是还会出现一个问题:如果表路径position已经被关联过了(比如此criteria是传入的参数,已经关联了Alias路径position,并查询过了),则会报错。解决方法:

检查criteria里面关联的路径,如果已经关联,则不再关联,直接使用就行了。

class CriteriaUtil{  
public static Criteria addAlias(CriteriaImpl criteriaImpl, String path, String name){  
  if(path == null) return criteriaImpl;  
  for(Iterator iter = criteriaImpl.iterateSubcriteria();iter.hasNext();){  
    Subcriteria subCriteria = (Subcriteria)iter.next();  
    if(path.equals(subCriteria.getPath()))  
      return criteriaImpl;  
  }  
  return criteriaImpl.createAlias(path, name);  
}  
}

(注:这段代码有时是存在问题的,不是所有的Criteria都能转换为CriteriaImpl,可能会是Subcriteria。因此,需要确保传入的参数为CriteriaImpl)

调用代码就变成:

Criteria criteria = BaseUtil.getCriteria(Warehouse.class);  
CriteriaUtil.addAlias((CriteriaImpl)criteria, "position", "position");  
CriteriaUtil.addAlias((CriteriaImpl)criteria, "position.shelf", "shelf");  
criteria.add(Expression.eq("shelf.house.houseid", "111"));

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