在CentOS/RHEL6.2/5.8,Fedora17/16上安装Nginx/PHP-FPM环境

本文将介绍如何在Fedora17/16/15/14,CentOS6.2/6.1/6/5.8及Red Hat(RHEL)6.2/6.1/6/5.8上安装配置Nginx/PHP-FPM。

什么是Nginx
　　Nginx ("engine x") 是一个高性能的 HTTP 和 反向代理 服务器，也是一个 IMAP/POP3/SMTP 代理服务器。

在Fedora17/16/15/14,CentOS6.2/6.1/6/5.8及Red Hat(RHEL)6.2/6.1/6/5.8上安装配置Nginx/PHP-FPM

让我们开始行动起来吧

STEP1.切换到root用户

su -
## OR ##
sudo -i

STEP2.安装必要的软件源

2-1.  Fedora 17/16/15/14 下安装Remi源 

## Remi Dependency on Fedora 17, 16, 15
rpm -Uvh http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-stable.noarch.rpm 
rpm -Uvh http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-stable.noarch.rpm
 
## Fedora 17 ##
rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/remi-release-17.rpm
 
## Fedora 16 ##
rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/remi-release-16.rpm
 
## Fedora 15 ##
rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/remi-release-15.rpm
 
## Fedora 14 ##
rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/remi-release-14.rpm

2-1.  CentOS 6.2/6.1/6/5.8 及 Red Hat (RHEL) 6.2/6.1//6/5.8下安装Remi源

## Remi Dependency on CentOS 6 and Red Hat (RHEL) 6 ##
rpm -Uvh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-7.noarch.rpm
 
## CentOS 6 and Red Hat (RHEL) 6 ##
rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm
 
 
## Remi Dependency on CentOS 5 and Red Hat (RHEL) 5 ##
rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
 
## CentOS 5 and Red Hat (RHEL) 5 ## 
rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-5.rpm

2-2.  CentOS 6.2/6.1/6/5.8 及 Red Hat (RHEL) 6.2/6.1/6/5.8 下还要配置Nginx 源

创建/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo文件并写入以下内容

CentOS

[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

RedHat(RHEL) 

[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/rhel/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

STEP3.安装Nginx,PHP5.4.4&PHP-FPM

3-1.  Fedora 17/16/15/14下

yum --enablerepo=remi install nginx php php-fpm php-common

3-1.  CentOS 6.2/5.8 及 Red Hat (RHEL) 6.2/5.8下

yum --enablerepo=remi,remi-test install nginx php php-fpm php-common

STEP4.安装PHP5.4.4模块扩展

• APC (php-pecl-apc) – APC缓存优化中间件
• CLI (php-cli) – PHP命令行插件
• PEAR (php-pear) – PHP官方扩展
• PDO (php-pdo) – 数据库PDO扩展
• MySQL (php-mysql) –MYSQL驱动
• PostgreSQL (php-pgsql) – PostgreSQL驱动
• MongoDB (php-pecl-mongo) – PHP MongoDB驱动
• SQLite (php-sqlite) – SQLite V2引擎及驱动
• Memcache (php-pecl-memcache) – Memcache 驱动
• Memcached (php-pecl-memcached) – Memcached 驱动
• GD (php-gd) – GD图片类库扩展
• XML (php-xml) –XML扩展
• MBString (php-mbstring) –多字节字符串处理扩展
• MCrypt (php-mcrypt) – MCrypt类库扩展

4-1.  Fedora 17/16/15/14下使用命令：

yum --enablerepo=remi install php-pecl-apc php-cli php-pear php-pdo php-mysql php-pgsql php-pecl-mongo php-sqlite php-pecl-memcache php-pecl-memcached php-gd php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-xml

4-1.  CentOS 6.2/5.8 and Red Hat (RHEL) 6.2/5.8下使用命令：

yum --enablerepo=remi,remi-test install php-pecl-apc php-cli php-pear php-pdo php-mysql php-pgsql php-pecl-mongo php-sqlite php-pecl-memcache php-pecl-memcached php-gd php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-xml