SpringBoot之Starter

SpringBoot的starter主要用来简化依赖用的。本文主要分两部分,一部分是列出一些starter的依赖,另一部分是教你自己写一个starter。

部分starters的依赖

Starter(Group ID: org.springframework.boot)传递依赖于
spring-boot-starter-log4j2■ org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-slf4j-impl
■ org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api
■ org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core
■ org.slf4j:jcl-over-slf4j
■ org.slf4j:jul-to-slf4j
spring-boot-starter-logging■ ch.qos.logback:logback-classic
■ org.slf4j:jcl-over-slf4j
■ org.slf4j:jul-to-slf4j
■ org.slf4j:log4j-over-slf4j
spring-boot-starter-mail■ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter
■ org.springframework:spring-context
■ org.springframework:spring-context-support
■ com.sun.mail:javax.mail
spring-boot-starter-mobile■ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter
■ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web
■ org.springframework.mobile:spring-mobile-device
spring-boot-starter-mustache■ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter
■ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web
■ com.samskivert:jmustache
spring-boot-starter-redis■ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter
■ org.springframework.data:spring-data-redis
■ redis.clients:jedis
spring-boot-starter-remote-shell■ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter
■ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator
■ org.crashub:crash.cli
■ org.crashub:crash.connectors.ssh (excludes org.codehaus.groovy:groovy-all)
■ org.crashub:crash.connectors.telnet (excludes javax.servlet:servlet-api, log4j :log4j, commons-logging:commons-logging)
■ org.crashub:crash.embed.spring(excludes org.springframework:spring-web, org.codehaus.groovy:groovy-all)
■ org.crashub:crash.plugins.cron (excludes org.codehaus.groovy:groovy-all)
■ org.crashub:crash.plugins.mail (excludes org.codehaus.groovy:groovy-all)
■ org.crashub:crash.shell (excludes org.codehaus.groovy:groovy-all)
■ org.codehaus.groovy:groovy
spring-boot-starter-security■ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter
■ org.springframework:spring-aop
■org.springframework.security:spring-security-config
■org.springframework.security:spring-security-web
spring-boot-starter-social-facebook■org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter
■ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web
■org.springframework.social:spring-social-config
■ org.springframework.social:spring-social-core
■ org.springframework.social:spring-social-web
■org.springframework.social:spring-social-facebook
spring-boot-starter-social-linkedin■org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter
■ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web
■org.springframework.social:spring-social-config
■ org.springframework.social:spring-social-core
■ org.springframework.social:spring-social-web
■org.springframework.social:spring-social-linkedin
spring-boot-starter-social-twitter■org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter
■ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web
■ org.springframework.social:spring-social-config
■ org.springframework.social:spring-social-core
■org.springframework.social:spring-social-web
■ org.springframework.social:spring-social-twitter
spring-boot-starter-test■ junit:junit
■ org.mockito:mockito-core
■ org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core
■ org.hamcrest:hamcrest-library
■ org.springframework:spring-core(excludes commons-logging:commons-logging)
■ org.springframework:spring-test
spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf■ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter
■ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web
■ org.thymeleaf:thymeleaf-spring4
■nz.net.ultraq.thymeleaf:thymeleaf-layout-dialect
spring-boot-starter-tomcat■ org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core
■ org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-el
■org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-logging-juli
■org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-websocket
spring-boot-starter-undertow■ io.undertow:undertow-core
■ io.undertow:undertow-servlet(excludes org.jboss.spec.javax.servlet:jboss-servlet-api_3.1_spec)
■ io.undertow:undertow-websockets-jsr
■ javax.servlet:javax.servlet-api
■ org.glassfish:javax.el
spring-boot-starter-validation■ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter
■ org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-el
■org.hibernate:hibernate-validator
spring-boot-starter-velocity■ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter
■ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web
■ commons-beanutils:commons-beanutils
■ commons-collections:commons-collections
■ commons-digester:commons-digester
■ org.apache.velocity:velocity
■ org.apache.velocity:velocity-tools
■ org.springframework:spring-context-support
spring-boot-starter-web■ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter
■ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-tomcat
■ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-validation
■com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind
■ org.springframework:spring-web
■ org.springframework:spring-webmvc
spring-boot-starter-websocket■ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter
■ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web
■ org.springframework:spring-messaging
■org.springframework:spring-websocket
spring-boot-starter-ws■ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter
■ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web ■org.springframework:spring-jms
■ org.springframework:spring-oxm
■ org.springframework.ws:spring-ws-core
■ org.springframework.ws:spring-ws-support

Reference

来自<<Spring Boot in Action>>的附录B SpringBoot Starters的内容

如何自己写starter

主要步骤

  • 1、选择已有的starters,在此基础上进行扩展.
  • 2、创建自动配置文件并设定META-INF/spring.factories里的内容.
  • 3、发布你的starter

添加依赖管理

<dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

添加starter自己的依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
</dependencies>

新建configuration

@Configuration
@ComponentScan( basePackages = {"com.codecraft.actuator"} )
public class WebAutoConfiguration {

    /**
     * addViewController方法不支持placeholder的解析
     * 故在这里用变量解析出来
     */
    @Value("${actuator.web.base:}")
    String actuatorBase;

//    @Bean
//    public ActuatorNavController actuatorNavController(){
//        return new ActuatorNavController();
//    }

    @Bean
    public WebMvcConfigurerAdapter configStaticMapping() {
        return new WebMvcConfigurerAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
                //配置跳转
                registry.addViewController(actuatorBase+"/nav").setViewName(
                        "forward:/static/nav.html");
            }

            @Override
            public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
                registry.addResourceHandler("/static/**").
                        addResourceLocations("classpath:/static/");
            }
        };
    }

}

修改/META-INF/spring.factories

# AutoConfigurations
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=com.codecraft.actuator.configuration.WebAutoConfiguration

发布

mvn clean install

引用

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.codecraft</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator-web</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

启动访问

mvn spring-boot:run

访问

http://localhost:8080/nav

SpringBoot之Starter

note

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