Oracle row_number() over()解析函数高效实现分页

代码如下：

create table T_NEWS 
( 
ID NUMBER, 
N_TYPE VARCHAR2(20), 
N_TITLE VARCHAR2(30), 
N_COUNT NUMBER 
) 

prompt Disabling triggers for T_NEWS... 
alter table T_NEWS disable all triggers; 
prompt Loading T_NEWS... 
insert into T_NEWS (ID, N_TYPE, N_TITLE, N_COUNT) 
values (1, 'IT', '爱it1', 100); 
insert into T_NEWS (ID, N_TYPE, N_TITLE, N_COUNT) 
values (2, '体育', '爱体育1', 10); 
insert into T_NEWS (ID, N_TYPE, N_TITLE, N_COUNT) 
values (3, '体育', '爱体育2', 30); 
insert into T_NEWS (ID, N_TYPE, N_TITLE, N_COUNT) 
values (4, 'IT', '爱it2', 300); 
insert into T_NEWS (ID, N_TYPE, N_TITLE, N_COUNT) 
values (5, 'IT', '爱it3', 200); 
insert into T_NEWS (ID, N_TYPE, N_TITLE, N_COUNT) 
values (6, '体育', '爱体育3', 20); 
insert into T_NEWS (ID, N_TYPE, N_TITLE, N_COUNT) 
values (7, '体育', '爱体育4', 60); 
commit;

第一步：我先用rownum

--分页 row_number，不是rownum
--根据n_count从大到小排列，每页3条
SELECT ROWNUM r,t.* FROM t_news t
WHERE ROWNUM<=3
ORDER BY t.n_count DESC
--问题：为什么order by以后，行号是乱的？
SELECT ROWNUM r,t.* FROM t_news t
--原因：先分配了行号，再根据n_count排序

--所以必须排序，再生成行号
SELECT ROWNUM r,t.* FROM (
SELECT t.* FROM t_news t ORDER BY t.n_count DESC ) t

--分页
--err
SELECT ROWNUM r,t.* FROM (
SELECT t.* FROM t_news t ORDER BY t.n_count DESC ) t
WHERE r between 1 AND 3

--第1页
SELECT ROWNUM r,t.* FROM (
SELECT t.* FROM t_news t ORDER BY t.n_count DESC ) t
WHERE ROWNUM between 1 AND 3

--第2页
SELECT ROWNUM r,t.* FROM (
SELECT t.* FROM t_news t ORDER BY t.n_count DESC ) t
WHERE ROWNUM between 4 AND 6
--error: ROWNUM必须从1开始！
SELECT k.* FROM (
SELECT ROWNUM r,t.* FROM (
SELECT t.* FROM t_news t ORDER BY t.n_count DESC ) t
) k
WHERE r BETWEEN 4 AND 6

--麻烦，效率低！


*****第二步:我用row_number() over()函数
select t2.* from
(select t.*,row_number()over(order by t.n_count desc) orderNumber from t_news t order by t.n_count desc)t2 where orderNumber between 1and 3;


*****************************************************************************************************************************************88
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT t.*,row_number() over(ORDER BY n_count DESC) r
FROM t_news t
ORDER BY t.n_count DESC
) t
WHERE r BETWEEN 4 AND 6

--通用语法： 解析函数() over(partition by 字段 order by 字段)