python threading中处理主进程和子线程的关系

之前用Python的多线程,总是处理不好进程和线程之间的关系。后来发现了join和setDaemon函数,才终于弄明白。下面总结一下。

1.使用join函数后,主进程会在调用join的地方等待子线程结束,然后才接着往下执行。

join使用实例如下:

[python] view plain copy

  1. import time
  2. import random
  3. import threading
  4. class worker(threading.Thread):
  5. def __init__(self):
  6. threading.Thread.__init__(self)
  7. def run(self):
  8. t = random.randint(1,10)
  9. time.sleep(t)
  10. print "This is " + self.getName() + ";I sleep %d second."%(t)
  11. tsk = []
  12. for i in xrange(0,5):
  13. time.sleep(0.1)
  14. thread = worker()
  15. thread.start()
  16. tsk.append(thread)
  17. for tt in tsk:
  18. tt.join()
  19. print "This is the end of main thread."

运行结果如下:[python] view plain copy

  1. # python testjoin.py
  2. This is Thread-3;I sleep 2 second.
  3. This is Thread-1;I sleep 4 second.
  4. This is Thread-2;I sleep 7 second.
  5. This is Thread-4;I sleep 7 second.
  6. This is Thread-5;I sleep 7 second.
  7. This is the end of main thread.

这里创建了5个子线程,每个线程随机等待1-10秒后打印退出;主线程分别等待5个子线程结束。最后结果是先显示各个子线程,再显示主进程的结果。

2. 如果使用的setDaemon函数,则与join相反,主进程结束的时候不会等待子线程。

setDaemon函数使用实例:

[python] view plain copy

  1. import time
  2. import random
  3. import threading
  4. class worker(threading.Thread):
  5. def __init__(self):
  6. threading.Thread.__init__(self)
  7. def run(self):
  8. t = random.randint(1,10)
  9. time.sleep(t)
  10. print "This is " + self.getName() + ";I sleep %d second."%(t)
  11. tsk = []
  12. for i in xrange(0,5):
  13. time.sleep(0.1)
  14. thread = worker()
  15. thread.setDaemon(True)
  16. thread.start()
  17. tsk.append(thread)
  18. print "This is the end of main thread."

这里设置主进程为守护进程,当主进程结束的时候,子线程被中止

运行结果如下:

[python] view plain copy

  1. #python testsetDaemon.py
  2. This is the end of main thread.

3、如果没有使用join和setDaemon函数,则主进程在创建子线程后,直接运行后面的代码,主程序一直挂起,直到子线程结束才能结束。

[python] view plain copy

  1. import time
  2. import random
  3. import threading
  4. class worker(threading.Thread):
  5. def __init__(self):
  6. threading.Thread.__init__(self)
  7. def run(self):
  8. t = random.randint(1,10)
  9. time.sleep(t)
  10. print "This is " + self.getName() + ";I sleep %d second."%(t)
  11. tsk = []
  12. for i in xrange(0,5):
  13. time.sleep(0.1)
  14. thread = worker()
  15. thread.start()
  16. tsk.append(thread)
  17. print "This is the end of main thread."

运行结果如下:[python] view plain copy

  1. # python testthread.py
  2. This is the end of main thread.
  3. This is Thread-4;I sleep 1 second.
  4. This is Thread-3;I sleep 7 second.
  5. This is Thread-5;I sleep 7 second.
  6. This is Thread-1;I sleep 10 second.
  7. This is Thread-2;I sleep 10 second.

python threading中处理主进程和子线程的关系

相关推荐