CentOS6.4 搭建SVN管理服务

1、svn服务器有2种运行方式

1.独立服务器 (例如:svn://xxx.com/xxx)；
2.借助apache。(例如:http://svn.xxx.com/xxx)；
为了不依赖apache，选择第一种方式-独立的svn服务器。
svn存储版本数据也有2种方式：1.bdb；2.fsfs。
因为BDB方式在服务器中断时，有可能锁住数据（搞ldap时就深受其害，没法根治），所以还是FSFS方式更安全一点，我也选择这种方式

我的环境是CentOS6.4+Nginx+Mysql5.5+PHP5.4  环境脚本地址如下：http://www.cnblogs.com/yangxiaofei/p/5015693.html

2、下载相关软件

1

2

wget http://subversion.tigris.org/downloads/subversion-1.6.6.tar.gz

wget http://subversion.tigris.org/downloads/subversion-deps-1.6.6.tar.gz

3、编辑

1)、查看是否安装了svn工具

1

rpm -qa | grep subversion

 2)、首先检测系统有没有安装SSL

find / -name opensslv.h

如果找不到，就执行如下命令进行安装：

yum install openssl openssl-devel -y

3)、解压svn安装文件

tar zxvf subversion-1.6.6.tar.gz
tar zxvf subversion-deps-1.6.6.tar.gz

4)、编译安装

首先需要安装编译工具gcc

yum install gcc* -y

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/svn --with-openssl=/usr/include/openssl
--without-berkeley-db

make && make install

5)、测试是否安装成功

   
/usr/local/svn/bin/svnserve --version

为了方便下操作，把svn相关的命令添加到环境变量中

echo “export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/svn/bin/” >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

4、配置svn

1、建立SVN的根目录

mkdir -p /opt/svn/

2、建立一个产品仓库

mkdir -p /opt/svn/svnmanager/

svnadmin create /opt/svn/svnmanager/

3、修改版本配置库文件

vi /opt/svn/svnmanager/conf/svnserve.conf

修改后内容如下

### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you
### use it to allow access to this repository.  (If you only allow
### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is
### irrelevant.)

### Visit http://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information.

[general]
### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated
### and authenticated users.  Valid values are "write", "read",
### and "none".  The sample settings below are the defaults.
anon-access = none      //这里不修改的话不需要密码就可以访问
auth-access = write
### The password-db option controls the location of the password
### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
### this configuration file.
### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
password-db = passwd
### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path
### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the
### directory containing this file.  If you don't specify an
### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
authz-db = authz
### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm
### is repository's uuid.
realm = svnmanager

[sasl]
### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL
### library for authentication. Default is false.
### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus
### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line
### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'
# use-sasl = true
### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer
### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means
### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated
### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit
### encryption). The values below are the defaults.
# min-encryption = 0
# max-encryption = 256

对用户配置文件的修改是立即生效的，不必重启svn。
4、开始设置passwd用户账号信息

  vi /opt/svn/svnmanager/conf/passwd

修改后内容如下:

### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.

[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
yanghongfei = P@ssw0rd                                                                                                                       

5、开始设置authz. 用户访问权限

### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.
### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization
### files.
### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and
### (optional) repository specified by the section name.
### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:
###  - a single user,
###  - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,
###  - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,
###  - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,
###  - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,
###  - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.
###
### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can
### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access
### ('').

[aliases]
# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average

[groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe

# [/foo/bar]
# harry = rw
# &joe = r
# * =

# [repository:/baz/fuz]
# @harry_and_sally = rw
# * = r

[groups]          //新添加的
devteam = yanghongfei
[/]
yanghongfei = rw
[svnmanager:/tb2c]
@devteam = rw
[svnmanager:/tb2b2c]
@devteam = rw

 6、注意：
* 权限配置文件中出现的用户名必须已在用户配置文件中定义。
* 对权限配置文件的修改立即生效，不必重启svn。
用户组格式：

[groups]
= ,
其中，1个用户组可以包含1个或多个用户，用户间以逗号分隔。
版本库目录格式：
[<版本库>:/项目/目录]
@<用户组名> = <权限>
<用户名> = <权限>

7、建立启动svn的用户

useradd svn

passwd svn

根据提示,为用户svn设置密码
允许用户svn访问版本库:

chown -R svn:svn /opt/svn

8、启动svn

方式一：svnserve -d -r /opt/svn/ #默认的启动端口号为3690
方式二：su – svn -c “svnserve -d –listen-port 9999 -r /opt/svn/”

su – svn表示以用户svn的身份启动svn；
-d表示以daemon方式（后台运行）运行；
–listen-port 9999表示使用9999端口，可以换成你需要的端口。但注意，使用1024以下的端口需要root权限；
-r /opt/svn 指定根目录是/opt/svn。

9、检查是否启动

netstat -antp | grep svn

10、将svn加入到开机启动

vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local
//添加以下
/usr/local/svn/bin/svnserve -d -r /opt/svn

11、如果想停止svn，则使用如下命令

killall svnserve

客户端访问

1、下载安装文件
window 64位的话下载：TortoiseSVN-1.7.6.22632-x64-svn-1.7.4.msi
window 32位的话下载：TortoiseSVN-1.6.5.16974-win32-svn-1.6.5.msi

地址如下：
svn://{your-server-ip}:9999/tshop/ 或者 svn://{your-server-ip}:3690/tshop/

如：svn://172.17.0.7/svnmanager

Subversion (SVN) 的详细介绍：请点这里
Subversion (SVN) 的下载地址：请点这里