Struts2/webwork的分页实现(tag)
在每次使用struts2/webwork中使用分页的时候都感觉特别麻烦,主要是标签写太多又复杂,于是就想能不能通过自定义标签进行分装分页呢?如,只需要在JSP界面上写<分页></分页>这样就ok了
具体实现如下:
1 :在需要分页的jsp界面 写下标签
<app:pagerequest action="buycompany" css_class_name="page"
next="next" nextname="<fmt:message key="nextPage"/>"
last="last" lastname="<fmt:message key="lastPage"/>" " currentPage="currentPage"
currentPagename="第" currentPageValue="${current}"
allPagename="总共" allSize="${allPage}" allSizename="pageSize" jump="第" page="页"/>
最终显示如图
1),<app: 是自己自定标签 就是下面加载标签的 prefix="app"
2), pagerequest: 分页自定义功能对应tag name
3),action="buycompany" :分页提交查看的对应分页action
2 :在jsp中加载标签
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/app.tld" prefix="app" %>
这个一般我是写在tagsupport.jsp里面
具体如下
<%@ page language="java" errorPage="/error.jsp"
pageEncoding="UTF-8" contentType="text/html;charset=utf-8" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://www.opensymphony.com/sitemesh/decorator" prefix="decorator"%>
<%@tagliburi="http://www.opensymphony.com/sitemesh/page"prefix="page"%>
<%@tagliburi="http://java.sun.com/jstl/fmt"prefix="fmt"%>
<%@tagliburi="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"prefix="c"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %><%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/app.tld" prefix="app" %>
所以在所有的jsp中include该tagsupport.jsp就可以了
3:WEB-INF/建立app.tld
内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE taglib PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD JSP Tag Library 1.2//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-jsptaglibrary_1_2.dtd"><taglib>
<tlib-version>1.0</tlib-version>
<jsp-version>1.2</jsp-version>
<short-name>app</short-name><tag>
<name>pagerequest</name> <tag-class>com.。。。。。.taglib.PageRequestTag</tag-class>
<attribute>
<name>action</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>next</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>last</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>currentPageName</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>currentPage</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>currentPageValue</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>allSize</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>allSizeName</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>lastName</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>nextName</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>css_class_name</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>allPageName</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>jump</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>page</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag></taglib>
1)com.。。。。。taglib.PageRequestTag 就是我们自己写的自定义标签 其内容如下面第四部所讲
4:在自己的一个包中写入PageRequestTag.java
具体内容如下:
package com.sky.taglib;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.TagSupport;
/**
*分页自定义标签
*author:haiwoo
*/public class PageRequestTag extends TagSupport {
/**
*
*/
privatestaticfinallongserialVersionUID=-3210838227548318578L;
//查看看分页的action
private String action;//下一页 主要是写在li的id值 private String next;
//上一页 主要是写在li的id值
privateStringlast;
private String currentPage;//当前页 private String currentPageName;
//但前页的值 private String currentPageValue;
//上一页的名称:中文 =上一页 英文=lastPage private String lastName;
//上一页的名称:中文 =下一页 英文=nextPage
privateStringnextName;
privateStringallSize;
private String allSizeName;//分页的样式
privateStringcss_class_name;
privateStringjump;
privateStringpage;
privateStringallPageName;
publicvoidsetAction(Stringaction){
this.action=action;
}
publicvoidsetAllSize(StringallSize){
this.allSize=allSize;
}publicvoidsetCss_class_name(Stringcss_class_name){
this.css_class_name=css_class_name;
}public void setLast(String last) {
this.last=last;
}public void setNext(String next) {
this.next=next;
}
publicvoidsetJump(Stringjump){
this.jump=jump;
}public void setPage(String page) {
this.page=page;
}publicvoidsetAllSizeName(StringallSizeName){
this.allSizeName=allSizeName;
}public void setLastName(String lastName) {
this.lastName=lastName;
}public void setNextName(String nextName) {
this.nextName=nextName;
}
publicvoidsetCurrentPage(StringcurrentPage){
this.currentPage=currentPage;
}
public void setAllPageName(String allPageName) {
this.allPageName=allPageName;
}public void setCurrentPageName(String currentPageName) {
this.currentPageName=currentPageName;
}public void setCurrentPageValue(String currentPageValue) {
this.currentPageValue=currentPageValue;
}@Override
publicintdoStartTag()throwsJspException{
StringBuffersb=newStringBuffer();
intcurrent=Integer.valueOf(currentPageValue);
intlastPage=0;
intnextPage=0;
intallPage=Integer.valueOf(allSize);
if(allPage<1)allPage=1;
if(current>1)lastPage=current-1;
elselastPage=1;
if(current<allPage)nextPage=current+1;
elsenextPage=current;
sb.append("<inputtype=\"hidden\"name=\""+next+"\"id=\""+next+"\"value=\""+nextPage+"\">\n");
sb.append("<inputtype=\"hidden\"name=\""+last+"\"id=\""+last+"\"value=\""+lastPage+"\">\n");
sb.append("<ulclass=\""+css_class_name+"\">");
//上一页
sb.append("<li><ahref=\"#\""+
"onclick=\"javascript:document.getElementById(\'"+currentPage+"\').value=document.getElementById(\'"+last+"\').value,"+
"document.getElementById(\'"+action+"\').submit()\">"+
lastName+"</a></li>");
//当前第几页
sb.append("<li>"+currentPageName+current+page+"</li>");
//下一页
sb.append("<li><ahref=\"#\""+
"onclick=\"javascript:document.getElementById(\'"+currentPage+"\').value=document.getElementById(\'"+next+"\').value,"+
"document.getElementById(\'"+action+"\').submit()\">"+
nextName+"</a></li>");
//调转到第几页
sb.append("<li>"+jump+"<selectname=\""+
allSizeName+"\"id=\""+allSizeName+
"\""+
"onchange=\"javascript:document.getElementById(\'"+currentPage+"\').value=this.value,"+
"document.getElementById(\'"+action+"\').submit()\""+
"class=\"select\">\n");
if("0".equals(allSize)||allSize==null||"".equals(allSize)){
sb.append("<optionvalue=\"0\"");
sb.append(">0</option>\n");
}else{
for(inti=1;i<=allPage;i++){
sb.append("<optionvalue=\""+i+"\"");
sb.append(">"+i+"</option>\n");
}
}sb.append("</select></li>"+page);
//总共多少页
sb.append("<li>"+allPageName+allPage+page+"</li>");
sb.append("</ul>");
try{
pageContext.getOut().write(sb.toString());
}catch(IOExceptionio){
thrownewJspException(io);
}
returnsuper.doStartTag();
}@Override
publicvoidrelease(){
super.release();
}}
5:在action中查询分页
//查询总共多少页
int size=manager.getObjectCount( ); allPage=(size+Constants.Page_MaxLength_Size)/Constants.Page_MaxLength_Size;
// 查询第几页
int start=(currentPage-1)*Constants.Page_MaxLength_Size-1; if(start<0)start=0;
//这是查询结果 list=manager.getlist(start, Constants.Page_MaxLength_Size);
1) allPage 在action 中定义 我是在baseAction中定义的
/**
*当前页默认为第一页开始
*/
protectedIntegercurrentPage=Integer.valueOf(1);
/**
*总共多少页默认只有一页
*/
protected Integer allPage=Integer.valueOf(1);
并有相应的setter与getter
2) Constants.Page_MaxLength_Size 一页显示多少条记录 这是静态final变量
总结:
好的一方面
根据上面的结果 只要我想要的分页的地方只要写下如下俩个地方
jsp:
<app:pagerequest action="buycompany" css_class_name="page"
next="next" nextname="<fmt:message key="nextPage"/>"
last="last" lastname="<fmt:message key="lastPage"/>" " currentPage="currentPage"
currentPagename="第" currentPageValue="${current}"
allPagename="总共" allSize="${allPage}" allSizename="pageSize" jump="第" page="页"/>
action:
//查询总共多少页
int size=manager.getObjectCount( ); allPage=(size+Constants.Page_MaxLength_Size)/Constants.Page_MaxLength_Size;
// 查询第几页
int start=(currentPage-1)*Constants.Page_MaxLength_Size-1; if(start<0)start=0;
//这是查询结果 list=manager.getlist(start, Constants.Page_MaxLength_Size);
不好的地方
1:Constants.Page_MaxLength_Size 一页显示多少条记录 修改不方便 :可以改进为从界面传递下去
2:没有跟ajax进行结合 每次查看分页都刷新了整个界面: 改进成ajax方式提交