webpack最小化lodash
lodash
作为一个比较常用的前端开发工具集,在使用webpack进行vendor
分离的实践中,会遇到将整个lodash
文件分离到vendor.js
的问题。这样会使vendor.js
文件变得特别大。
webpack.config.js
文件代码如下:
var path = require('path'); module.exports = mode => { return { entry: { A: './moduleA.js', B: './moduleB.js', C: './moduleC.js', }, mode: mode, output: { path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist/'), filename: '[name].js' }, optimization: { usedExports: true, splitChunks: { cacheGroups: { commons: { chunks: 'all', minChunks: 2, maxInitialRequests: 5, minSize: 0 }, vendor: { test: /node_modules/, chunks: "initial", name: "vendor", priority: 10, enforce: true } } } }, module: { }, plugins: [ ] } }
运行npm run test
脚本命令,结果如下:
Hash: 5d86af7ed04c57cca071 Version: webpack 4.28.4 Time: 5707ms Built at: 2019-01-11 19:25:04 Asset Size Chunks Chunk Names A.js 1.46 KiB 3 [emitted] A B.js 1.53 KiB 4 [emitted] B C.js 1.54 KiB 5 [emitted] C commons~A~B~C.js 132 bytes 0 [emitted] commons~A~B~C commons~A~C.js 238 bytes 1 [emitted] commons~A~C vendor.js 69.7 KiB 2 [emitted] vendor Entrypoint A = vendor.js commons~A~B~C.js commons~A~C.js A.js Entrypoint B = commons~A~B~C.js B.js Entrypoint C = vendor.js commons~A~B~C.js commons~A~C.js C.js
如上面的情况,vendor.js
文件为69.7kb
,如果再引用了其他第三方库,文件会更大。
那么,如何在开发的过程中,压缩lodash
呢?
babel-loader & babel-plugin-lodash
可以使用babel-loader
在对*.js
文件进行解析,然后借助于babel-plugin-lodash
插件对引用的lodash
进行类似tree shaking
的操作,这样就可以去除未使用的lodash
代码片段。
安装所需依赖:
yarn add babel-loader @babel/core @babel/preset-env babel-plugin-lodash --dev
像下面这样修改webpack.config.js
配置文件:
... module: { rules: [ { test: /\.js$/, exclude: /node_modules/, use: { loader: 'babel-loader', options: { presets: ['@babel/preset-env'], plugins: ['lodash'] } } } ] } ...
运行npm run test
,脚本命令结果如下:
Hash: 30def5521978552cc93d Version: webpack 4.28.4 Time: 3249ms Built at: 2019-01-11 21:25:23 Asset Size Chunks Chunk Names A.js 1.46 KiB 3 [emitted] A B.js 1.53 KiB 4 [emitted] B C.js 1.54 KiB 5 [emitted] C commons~A~B~C.js 132 bytes 0 [emitted] commons~A~B~C commons~A~C.js 226 bytes 1 [emitted] commons~A~C vendor.js 502 bytes 2 [emitted] vendor Entrypoint A = vendor.js commons~A~B~C.js commons~A~C.js A.js Entrypoint B = commons~A~B~C.js B.js Entrypoint C = vendor.js commons~A~B~C.js commons~A~C.js C.js
vendor.js
文件从69.7kb
降至502bytes
。
根据babel-plugin-lodash
参考文档介绍,使用lodash-webpack-plugin
可以进一步压缩lodash
。
lodash-webpack-plugin
安装lodash-webpack-plugin
依赖:
yarn add lodash-webpack-plugin --dev
修改webpack.config.js
配置文件如下:
var LodashModuleReplacementPlugin = require('lodash-webpack-plugin'); ... plugins: [ new LodashModuleReplacementPlugin, ] ...
运行npm run test
脚本命令,结果如下所示:
Hash: 30def5521978552cc93d Version: webpack 4.28.4 Time: 2481ms Built at: 2019-01-11 21:07:23 Asset Size Chunks Chunk Names A.js 1.46 KiB 3 [emitted] A B.js 1.53 KiB 4 [emitted] B C.js 1.54 KiB 5 [emitted] C commons~A~B~C.js 132 bytes 0 [emitted] commons~A~B~C commons~A~C.js 226 bytes 1 [emitted] commons~A~C vendor.js 502 bytes 2 [emitted] vendor Entrypoint A = vendor.js commons~A~B~C.js commons~A~C.js A.js Entrypoint B = commons~A~B~C.js B.js Entrypoint C = vendor.js commons~A~B~C.js commons~A~C.js C.js
vendor.js
依然是502 bytes
,问题不在loadsh-webpack-plugin
,它虽然会进一步优化lodash
,但是在无法进一步优化的情况下,它也没办法。
一般情况下,不使用lodash-webpack-plugin
就可以满足开发的需要,但是文件特别大的情况下,建议还是使用它。