CentOS 5 yum Mono 2.4 (实战成功)

Linux和Microsoft向来是水不容,这些年Microsft和Novell合作后情况有了些许的改观。但是想要各自的应用程序能无缝地迁移估计 都是比较困难的事情。而MONO是由Novell公司发起的一个开源项目,用于在Linux环境中提供ASP.NET支持。

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源码的安装依赖相应的开发包,所以在安装mono之装需先安装apache组件。

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#yum -y install http*

Mono的安装有多种方式,Redhat  Linux下最简单直接 yum 安装,在CentOS5下面,可以通过下面的方式来 yum 安装,建立Mono的更新源

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#vim /etc/yum.repos.d/Mono.repo 

[Mono]

name=MonoStack(CentOS_5)

type=rpm-md

baseurl=http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/mindtouch:/Mono/CentOS_5/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/mindtouch:/Mono/CentOS_5/repodata/repomd.xml.key

enabled=1

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rpm -qa|grep mono

 

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install mono* xsp mod_mono

Dependencies Resolved

====================================================================================================================================

PackageArchVersionRepositorySize

====================================================================================================================================

Installing:

mod_monoi3861.2.1-1.el5.centosextras36k

mono-corei3862.4-4.3Mono14M

mono-datai3862.4-4.3Mono1.5M

mono-data-firebirdi3862.4-4.3Mono252k

mono-data-oraclei3862.4-4.3Mono184k

mono-data-postgresqli3862.4-4.3Mono203k

mono-data-sqlitei3862.4-4.3Mono157k

mono-data-sybasei3862.4-4.3Mono160k

mono-develi3862.4-4.3Mono1.8M

mono-extrasi3862.4-4.3Mono1.5M

mono-jscripti3862.4-4.3Mono410k

mono-locale-extrasi3862.4-4.3Mono783k

mono-moonlighti3862.4-4.3Mono1.5M

mono-nuniti3862.4-4.3Mono223k

mono-nunit-develi3862.4-4.3Mono14k

mono-webi3862.4-4.3Mono3.1M

mono-web-develi3862.4-4.3Mono14k

mono-winformsi3862.4-4.3Mono3.0M

monodoci3862.4-4.3Mono7.3M

monodoc-develi3862.4-4.3Mono14k

xspi3861.2.1-1.el5.centosextras233k

Installingfordependencies:

giflibi3864.1.3-7.1.el5_3.1base39k

httpdi3862.2.3-43.el5.centosbase1.2M

libgdiplus                             i386                   2.4-5.3                               Mono                     1.3 M

Transaction Summary

====================================================================================================================================

Install24Package(s)

Update0Package(s)

Remove       0 Package(s)        

Total download size: 39 M

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安装后应该得到:[root@magic yum.repos.d]$ rpm -qa|grep mono

mono-winforms-2.4-4.3

mono-data-sqlite-2.4-4.3

mono-locale-extras-2.4-4.3

mono-moonlight-2.4-4.3

mono-nunit-2.4-4.3

mono-data-2.4-4.3

mono-core-2.4-4.3

monodoc-2.4-4.3

monodoc-devel-2.4-4.3

mono-data-sybase-2.4-4.3

mono-data-oracle-2.4-4.3

mono-devel-2.4-4.3

mono-extras-2.4-4.3

mono-nunit-devel-2.4-4.3

mono-web-devel-2.4-4.3

mod_mono-1.2.1-1.el5.centos

mono-data-firebird-2.4-4.3

mono-data-postgresql-2.4-4.3

mono-web-2.4-4.3

mono-jscript-2.4-4.3

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虎子哥说 :对应到虚拟机的例子,你需要查看vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/mono.conf 里的配置写法,

注意这一条:MonoServerPath/usr/bin/mod-mono-server2

这一条就是要求你配置的mono的2.0.50727方式运行,否则默认会以1.1的方式运行。

[root@goosns conf.d]# cat mod_mono.conf # mod_mono.conf

# Acthung! This file may be overwritten

#Use'includemod_mono.conf'fromotherconfigurationfile

# to load mod_mono module.

<IfModule !mod_mono.c>LoadModule mono_module /usr/lib/httpd/modules/mod_mono.so

AddType application/x-asp-net .aspx

AddTypeapplication/x-asp-net.asmx

AddTypeapplication/x-asp-net.ashx

AddTypeapplication/x-asp-net.asax

AddTypeapplication/x-asp-net.ascx

AddTypeapplication/x-asp-net.soap

AddTypeapplication/x-asp-net.rem

AddTypeapplication/x-asp-net.axd

AddTypeapplication/x-asp-net.cs

AddTypeapplication/x-asp-net.config

AddTypeapplication/x-asp-net.Config

AddTypeapplication/x-asp-net.dll

DirectoryIndexindex.aspx

DirectoryIndexDefault.aspx

DirectoryIndexdefault.aspx

</IfModule>

Alias/mono"/usr/lib/xsp/test"

#MonoServerPathcanbechangedtospecifywhichversionofASP.NETishosted

#mod-mono-server1=ASP.NET1.1/mod-mono-server2=ASP.NET2.0

#ForSUSELinuxEnterpriseMonoExtension,uncommentthelinebelow:

#MonoServerPathmono"/opt/novell/mono/bin/mod-mono-server2"

#ForMonoonopenSUSE,uncommentthelinebelowinstead:

MonoServerPath mono "/usr/bin/mod-mono-server2"

# To obtain line numbers in stack traces you need to do two things:

#1)EnableDebugcodegenerationinyourpagebyusingtheDebug="true"

#pagedirective,orbysetting<compilationdebug="true"/>inthe

#application'sWeb.config

#2)UncommenttheMonoDebugtruedirectivebelowtoenablemod_monodebugging

MonoDebug mono true

# The MONO_IOMAP environment variable can be configured to provide platform abstraction

#forfileaccessinLinux.ValidvaluesforMONO_IOMAPare:

#case

#drive

#all

#Uncommentthelinebelowtoalterfileaccessbehaviorfortheconfiguredapplication

MonoSetEnvmonoMONO_IOMAP=all

#

#Additionalenvirontmentvariablescanbesetforthisserverinstanceusing

#theMonoSetEnvdirective.MonoSetEnvtakesastringof'name=value'pairs

#separatedbysemicolons.Forinstance,toenableplatformabstraction*and*

#useMono'soldregularexpressioninterpreter(whichisslower,buthasa

#shortersetuptime),uncommentthelinebelowinstead:

# MonoSetEnv mono MONO_IOMAP=all;MONO_OLD_RX=1

MonoApplications mono "/mono:/usr/lib/xsp/test"

<Location"/mono">

Allowfromall

Orderallow,deny

MonoSetServerAliasmono

SetHandlermono

SetOutputFilterDEFLATE

SetEnvIfNoCaseRequest_URI"\.(?:gif|jpe?g|png)$"no-gzipdont-vary

</Location>

<IfModulemod_deflate.c>

AddOutputFilterByTypeDEFLATEtext/htmltext/plaintext/xmltext/javascript

</IfModule>

重启httpd服务器:

servicehttpdrestart

/etc/init.d/httpd restart

rpm安装的XSP的目录结构

/usr/bin/xsp

/usr/lib/mono/gac/xsp

/usr/lib/xsp

/usr/share/doc/packages/xsp

 

rpm 安装 mono 的目录结构

/etc/mono

/usr/bin/mono

/usr/lib/mono

/usr/share/mono-1.0/mono

/usr/include/mono-1.0/mono

/usr/lib/xsp/test测试目录

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