06.vue-charp-06 表单与v-model
目录
何使用指令v-model完成表单的数据双向绑定。
基本用法
<body> <div id="app"> <input type="text" v-model="name" placeholder="你的名字" /> <h1>你好,{{name}}</h1> </div> <script src="../lib/vue.2.6.11.js"></script> <script> new Vue({ el: ‘#app‘, data: { name: ‘‘ } }) </script> </body>
v-model 与单项按钮
v-model-实现单选按钮互斥(可以不用 name="books" 来进行分组)
<body> <div id="app"> <div> <div> <h1>:checked-无法实现单选按钮互斥</h1> <input type="radio" id="contactChoice1" name="contact" value="email"> <label for="contactChoice1">Email</label> <input type="radio" id="contactChoice2" name="contact" value="phone" :checked="myContact"> <label for="contactChoice2">Phone</label> <input type="radio" id="contactChoice3" name="contact" value="mail"> <label for="contactChoice3">Mail</label> <p>myContact的值为:{{myContact}}</p> </div> <div> <h1>v-model-实现单选按钮互斥(可以不用 name="books" 来进行分组)</h1> <input type="radio" id="book1" name="books" value="html" v-model="myBook"> <label for="book1">HTML</label> <input type="radio" id="book2" name="books" value="js" v-model="myBook"> <label for="book2">JS</label> <input type="radio" id="book3" name="books" value="css" v-model="myBook"> <label for="book3">CSS</label> <p>myBook的值为:{{myBook}}</p> </div> </div> </div> <script src="../lib/vue.2.6.11.js"></script> <script> var app = new Vue({ el: ‘#app‘, data: { myContact: true, myBook: "css" } }) </script> </body>
运行后显示
CSS单项按被选中,
myBook
的值为:css选中JS按钮,
myBook
的值为:js
v-model 与多选框
<body> <div id="app"> <div> <div> <h1>复选框基本属性</h1> <p> <input type="checkbox" id="cbox1" value="first_checkbox"> <label for="cbox1">This is the first checkbox</label> </p> <p> <input type="checkbox" id="cbox2" value="second_checkbox" checked="checked"> <label for="cbox2">This is the second checkbox, which is checked</label> </p> </div> <div> <h1>v-model-单个复选框</h1> <input type="checkbox" id="contactChoice1" v-model="sayYes"> <label for="contactChoice1">Yes</label> <p>sayYes的值为:{{sayYes}}</p> </div> <div> <h1>v-model-多个复选框</h1> <input type="checkbox" id="book1" value="html" v-model="myBooks"> <label for="book1">HTML</label> <input type="checkbox" id="book2" value="js" v-model="myBooks"> <label for="book2">JS</label> <input type="checkbox" id="book3" value="css" v-model="myBooks"> <label for="book3">CSS</label> <p>myBooks的值为:{{myBooks}}</p> </div> </div> </div> <script src="../lib/vue.2.6.11.js"></script> <script> var app = new Vue({ el: ‘#app‘, data: { sayYes: true, myBooks: ["html", "css"] } }) </script> </body>
- 单个复选框,绑定一个布尔值值,本例绑定的是
sayYes
- 多个复选框,绑定一个数组,数组的取值与复选框的
value
属性值对应
v-model 与 下拉框
option是备选项,如果含有value属性,v-model就会优先匹配value的值;如果没有,就会直接匹配 option的text
<body> <div id="app"> <div> <div> <h1>下拉框</h1> <select multiple> <option value="1">A</option> <option value="2">B</option> <option value="3">C</option> <option value="4">D</option> <option value="5">E</option> <option value="6">F</option> </select> </div> <div> <h1>v-model-单选下拉框</h1> <select v-model="myContract"> <option value="email">Email</option> <option value="phone">Phone</option> <option value="tel">Tel</option> </select> <p>myContract的值为:{{myContract}}</p> </div> <div> <h1>v-model-多选下拉框</h1> <select multiple v-model="myBooks"> <option value="html">HTML</option> <option value="js">JS</option> <option value="css">CSS</option> </select> <p>myBooks的值为:{{myBooks}}</p> </div> </div> </div> <script src="../lib/vue.2.6.11.js"></script> <script> var app = new Vue({ el: ‘#app‘, data: { myContract: "phone", myBooks: ["html", "css"] } }) </script> </body>
绑定值
...
修饰符
.lazy
与事件的修饰符类似,v-model 也有修饰符,用于控制数据同步的时机。.lazy:
在输入框中,v-model默认是在input事件中同步输入框的数据(除了提示中介绍的中文输入法情况外),使用修饰符 .lazy会转变为在change事件中同步,而是在失焦或按回车时才更新。
<div id="app"> <input type="text" v-model.lazy="name" placeholder="你的名字" /> <h1>你好,{{name}}</h1> </div> <script src="../lib/vue.2.6.11.js"></script> <script> new Vue({ el: ‘#app‘, data: { name: ‘‘ } }) </script>
.number
使用修饰符.number可以将输入转换为Number类型,否则虽然你输入的是数字,但它的类型其实是String,比如在数字输入框时会比较有用,
<div id="app"> <input type="text" v-mode="myNumber1" placeholder="请输入数字" /> <p>myNumber1的类型:{{typeof myNumber1}},其值为:{{myNumber1}}</p> <input type="text" v-model.number="myNumber2" placeholder="请输入数字" /> <p>myNumber2的类型:{{typeof myNumber2}},其值为:{{myNumber2}}</p> </div> <script src="../lib/vue.2.6.11.js"></script> <script> new Vue({ el: ‘#app‘, data: { myNumber1: 100, myNumber2: 2 } }) </script>
.trim
修饰符 .trim可以自动过滤输入的首尾空格
<div id="app"> <input type="text" v-model.trim="name" placeholder="你的名字" /> <h1>{{name}}</h1> </div> <script src="../lib/vue.2.6.11.js"></script> <script> var app = new Vue({ el: ‘#app‘, data: { name: ‘ 123 ‘ } }) </script>
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