Ubuntu下编译GTK版WebKit

1）系统

Linux Ubuntu 3.2.0-29-generic-pae #46-Ubuntu SMP Fri Jul 27 17:25:43 UTC 2012 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux

2）参考https://help.ubuntu.com/community/WebKit

Get dependencies

WebKit requires a newer version of libsoup than provided by the official Ubuntu repositories. Add the PPA for WebKit Team repository to get access to the right version:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webkit-team
sudo apt-get update

WebKit requires libraries to successfully aquire, configure, and compile. You can get libraries by issuing the following command in your terminal:

sudo apt-get install subversion gtk-doc-tools autoconf automake libtool libgtk2.0-dev libpango1.0-dev libicu-dev libxslt-dev libsoup2.4-dev libsqlite3-dev gperf bison flex libjpeg62-dev libpng12-dev libxt-dev autotools-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev libenchant-dev libgail-dev

Get the source code

To acquire the WebKit source code issue the following command in your terminal:

svn checkout http://svn.webkit.org/repository/webkit/trunk ~/src/WebKit

Be patient, this step will take some time.

Compile the code

Change the directory in your terminal to the newly created ~/src/WebKit directory with the following command:

cd ~/src/WebKit

Now you will need to configure the source to be sure all dependencies are present on your system. Issue this simple command in your terminal:

./autogen.sh --prefix=/usr

If your ./autogen.sh command runs without any hitches you are ready to compile WebKit. Issue the following command in your terminal and grab a beer: 

make

To install run:

sudo make install

3）遇到的問題

checking whether to do a debug build... no checking whether to enable optimized builds... yes checking whether to enable WebGL support... yes checking whether to enable accelerated compositing support... no checking GL/gl.h usability... no checking GL/gl.h presence... no checking for GL/gl.h... no configure: error: OpenGL header not found

解决方案：按webkit的官方文章从新安装相关依赖库

$ sudo apt-get install autoconf \
                       automake \
                       autotools-dev \
                       bison \
                       flex \
                       gail-3.0 \
                       gawk \
                       gnome-common \
                       autopoint \
                       gperf \
                       ruby \
                       gtk-doc-tools \
                       libenchant-dev \
                       libgail-dev \
                       libgail-3-dev \
                       libgeoclue-dev \
                       libgirepository1.0-dev \
                       libgtk-3-dev \
                       libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev \
                       libgudev-1.0-dev \
                       libicu-dev \
                       libgl1-mesa-glx \
                       libgl1-mesa-dev \
                       libjpeg62-dev \
                       libpango1.0-dev \
                       libpng12-dev \
                       libsqlite3-dev \
                       libtool \
                       libxslt-dev \
                       libxt-dev \
                       libxtst-dev \
                       libgnutls-dev