eclipse下构建maven的web项目(三)
一、Maven web项目下的完善pom.xml和引入相应类包
1. 打开pom.xml 加入属性<properties>标签,根据项目需要加入相应属性,如:
<properties>
<spring.version>3.1.0.RELEASE</spring.version>
<org.slf4j.version>1.6.4</org.slf4j.version>
<org.strtus.version>2.1.8.1</org.strtus.version>
<java.home>C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.6.0_37</java.home>
</properties>
2. 在pom.xml底部加入<profiles>标签补充JAVA API 和 相应属性标签
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>development</id>
<activation>
<property>
<name>java.vendor</name>
<value>Sun Microsystems Inc.</value>
</property>
</activation>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun</groupId>
<artifactId>tools</artifactId>
<version>1.5.0</version>
<scope>system</scope>
<systemPath>${java.home}/lib/tools.jar</systemPath>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<properties>
<!-- database start -->
<aiyou-mongodb-host>127.0.0.1</aiyou-mongodb-host>
<aiyou-mongodb-port>27017</aiyou-mongodb-port>
<aiyou-mongodb-username>username</aiyou-mongodb-username>
<aiyou-mongodb-password>password</aiyou-mongodb-password>
<aiyou-mongodb-databaseName>aiyou</aiyou-mongodb-databaseName>
<!-- database end -->
<!-- log start -->
<aiyou.log.level>INFO</aiyou.log.level>
<aiyou.log.path>d:/logs/你的项目名称</aiyou.log.path>
<aiyou.log.ConversionPattern>[%t] - %d - [%5p] - %l - %m%n</aiyou.log.ConversionPattern>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>
3. 补充<build>标签 构建属性(<build>标签放在<profiles>标签上面)
<!-- 构建属性 -->
<build>
<finalName>aiyou</finalName> <!-- 项目名称 -->
<resources> <!-- 代码源 -->
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
<testResources>
<testResource>
<directory>src/test/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</testResource>
</testResources>
<plugins><!-- 插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1-beta-1</version>
<configuration>
<archiveClasses>true</archiveClasses>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
4. 指定引入库,将项目所要引入的类包指定引入库地址(<repositories>放在<build>标签上面)
<!-- 引入的库 -->
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>com.springsource.repository.bundles.release</id>
<name>EBR Spring Release Repository</name>
<url>http://repository.springsource.com/maven/bundles/release</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>com.springsource.repository.bundles.external</id>
<name>EBR External Release Repository</name>
<url>http://repository.springsource.com/maven/bundles/external</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>com.springsource.repository.maven.release</id>
<url>http://maven.springframework.org/release/</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestone</id>
<name>Spring Maven MILESTONE Repository</name>
<url>http://maven.springframework.org/milestone</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>maven.central</id>
<url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
5. 引入相应的依赖,本例为搭建struts2+spring3+mongoDB,
所以除引入基本的类包如Junit、servlet-api、jsp-api、log4j相应包以外,还需要依赖struts2、srping3以及相互关联的包。详情:
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<!--slf4j 日志接口依赖包 -->
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<artifactId>jul-to-slf4j</artifactId>
<!-- struts2依赖包 -->
<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
<artifactId>struts2-tiles-plugin</artifactId>
<artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
<!-- spring依赖包 -->
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<artifactId>spring-data-mongodb</artifactId>
具体依赖包的作用和意思网上查下即可,这里就不多讲了。
6. web容器里引入相应类目 Tomcat
右键点击Properties点击Tomcat选择General 勾上 Is a Tomcat Project
选择Devloader Classpath 勾上Activate Devloader ,然后全部勾选,除了Java安装的JDK下的lib下的包,如:C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.6.0_37\lib\下的,
还有去掉用户本地仓库下的jsp-api-2.0.jar 和servlet-api-2.5.jar选项,因为tomcat本身就有该两个类包。
最后去掉最后一个选项,名为:org.maven.ide.eclipse.MAVEN2_CLASSPATH_CONTAINER
点击Apply按钮后点击OK,这样Maven下搭建web项目框架初步完成。
具体的struts2+spring3+mongoDB搭建代码,以后慢慢补充。