dwr框架(dwr与spring相结合 )

AJAX,或者说是异步JavaScript和XML,

描述了一种使用混合了HTML(或XHTML)和层叠样式表作为表达信息,

来创建交互式的Web应用的开发技术;文档对象模型(DOM),

JavaScript,动态地显示和与表达信息进行交互;并且XMLHttpRequest对象与Web服务器异步地交换和处理数据。

DWR(直接Web远程控制)项目是在Apache许可下的一个开源的解决方案,

它供给那些想要以一种简单的方式使用AJAX和XMLHttpRequest的开发者。

它具有一套Javascript功能集,它们把从HTML页面调用应用服务器上的Java对象的方法简化了。

它操控不同类型的参数,并同时保持了HTML代码的可读性,它可以与spring结合在一起。

举个非常实用的小例子,检测是否有重复的用户名

1。web.xml的配置(包括spring和dwr)<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>

<!DOCTYPEweb-app

PUBLIC"-//SunMicrosystems,Inc.//DTDWebApplication2.3//EN"

"http://java.sun.com/j2ee/dtds/web-app_2_3.dtd">

<web-app>

<context-param>

<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>

<param-value>/WEB-INF/log4j.properties</param-value>

</context-param>

<context-param><param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml,/WEB-INF/main-servlet.xml</param-value>

</context-param>

<listener><listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>

</listener><servlet>

<servlet-name>context</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderServlet</servlet-class>

<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

</servlet>

<servlet>

<servlet-name>dwr</servlet-name>

<display-name>DWRServlet</display-name>

<description>DirectWebRemoterServlet</description>

<servlet-class>uk.ltd.getahead.dwr.DWRServlet</servlet-class>

<init-param>

<param-name>debug</param-name>

<param-value>true</param-value>

</init-param>

</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>dwr</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>/dwr/*</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>2.dwr.xml的配置<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPEdwrPUBLIC"-//GetAheadLimited//DTDDirectWebRemoting1.0//EN""http://www.getahead.ltd.uk/dwr/dwr10.dtd">

<dwr>

<allow>

<create

creator="spring"

javascript="UserManager">

<paramname="beanName"value="UserManager"/>

</create>

</allow>

</dwr>

3。applicationContext.xml文件

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPEbeansPUBLIC"-//SPRING//DTDBEAN//EN""http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">

<beans>

<beanid="propertyConfigurer"class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"><propertyname="location">

<value>/WEB-INF/jdbc.properties</value>

</property>

</bean>

<!--LocalDataSourcethatworksinanyenvironment-->

<beanid="dataSource"class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">

<propertyname="driverClassName">

<value>${jdbc.driverClassName}</value>

</property>

<propertyname="url">

<value>${jdbc.url}</value>

</property>

<propertyname="username">

<value>${jdbc.username}</value>

</property>

<propertyname="password">

<value>${jdbc.password}</value>

</property>

</bean>

<!--OrderManager-->

<beanid="UserManager"class="dwr.manager.UserManager">

<propertyname="dataSource">

<reflocal="dataSource"/>

</property>

</bean></beans>

4。spring的bean

packagedwr.manager;importorg.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;

importorg.apache.commons.logging.Log;

importorg.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;publicclassUserManagerextendsJdbcDaoSupport...{

privatefinalLoglog=LogFactory.getLog(getClass().getName());

publicbooleangetUser(Stringusername)

{

Stringsql="selectcount(*)fromuserwhereuserName=?";

inti=getJdbcTemplate().queryForInt(sql,newObject[]...{username});

if(i>0)

returntrue;

else

returnfalse;

}}5。jsp的代码<%...@pageclanguage="java"%>

<html>

<head><title>Simplejsppage</title></head>

<scripttype='text/javascript'src='<%=request.getContextPath()%>.../dwr/interface/UserManager.js'>

</script>

<scripttype='text/javascript'src='<%=request.getContextPath()%>/dwr/engine.js'>

</script>

<scripttype='text/javascript'

src='<%=request.getContextPath()%>/dwr/util.js'></script>

<scripttype="text/javascript">

functionshowResult(b){

if(b){

alert("已经有重复的登录名了!");

}else{

alert("登录名尚未注册过!");

}

}functioncheckRepeat(s){

varo=getElement(s);

if(o){

UserManager.getUser(o.value,showResult);

}

}

functiongetElement(name){

varresult=null;

varobjs=document.getElementsByName(name);

if(objs){

varo=objs[0];

result=o;

}

returnresult;

}

</script>

<body>

<inputtype="text"name="user">

<inputtype="button"COLOR:#000000;BACKGROUND-COLOR:#f5f5f5">'user')"value="检查是否重复">

</body>

</html>

6classpath加入dwr和spring的jar文件,注意必须有hibernate3.jar和bsf.jar,在IE和FireFox下,就可以用了。

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