浅谈htmlentities 、htmlspecialchars、addslashes的使用方法
1、html_entity_decode():把html实体转换为字符。
Eg:$str = "just atest & 'learn to use '"; echo html_entity_decode($str); echo "<br />"; echo html_entity_decode($str,ENT_QUOTES); echo "<br />"; echo html_entity_decode($str,ENT_NOQUOTES);
输出如下:
just a test & 'learn to use ' just a test & 'learn to use ' just a test & 'learn to use '
2、htmlentities():把字符转换为html实体。
Eg:$str = "just a test & 'learn to use'"; echo htmlentities($str,ENT_COMPAT); echo "<br/>"; echo htmlentities($str, ENT_QUOTES); echo "<br/>"; echo htmlentities($str, ENT_NOQUOTES);
输出如下:
just a test & 'learn to use' just a test & 'learn to use' just a test & 'learn to use'
查看源代码如下:
just a test & 'learn to use'<br /> just a test & 'learn to use'<br /> just a test & 'learn to use'
3、addslashes():在指定的预定义字符前添加反斜杠
预定义字符包括:单引号(‘),双引号(“),反斜杠(\),NULL
默认情况下,PHP指令 magic_quotes_gpc 为 on,对所有的GET、POST 和COOKIE 数据自动运行 addslashes()。不要对已经被 magic_quotes_gpc 转义过的字符串使用 addslashes(),因为这样会导致双层转义。遇到这种情况时可以使用函数get_magic_quotes_gpc() 进行检测。
Eg:$str3="\ just a ' \" test"; echoaddslashes($str3);
输出:
\\ just a \' \" test
4、stripslashes():删除由addslashes函数添加的反斜杠
Eg:$str4="\\ just a \'\" test"; echo stripslashes($str4);
输出:
just a ' " test
5、 htmlspecialchars():把一些预定义的字符转换为html实体。
预定义字符包括:& (和号) 成为& " (双引号) 成为" ' (单引号) 成为' < (小于) 成为< > (大于) 成为> Eg:$str5 = "just atest & 'learn to use'"; echo htmlspecialchars($str5, ENT_COMPAT); echo "<br/>"; echo htmlspecialchars($str5, ENT_QUOTES); echo "<br/>"; echo htmlspecialchars($str5, ENT_NOQUOTES);
输出:
just a test & 'learn to use' just a test & 'learn to use' just a test & 'learn to use'
查看源代码:
just a test & 'learn to use'<br /> just a test & 'learn to use'<br /> just a test & 'learn to use'
6、 htmlspecialchars_decode():把一些预定义的html实体转换为字符。
会被解码的html实体包括:& 成为 &(和号)
" 成为 " (双引号)
' 成为 ' (单引号)
< 成为 < (小于)
> 成为 > (大于)
Eg:$str6 = "just atest & 'learn to use'"; echo htmlspecialchars_decode($str6); echo "<br />"; echo htmlspecialchars_decode($str6, ENT_QUOTES); echo "<br />"; echo htmlspecialchars_decode($str6, ENT_NOQUOTES);
输出:
just a test & 'learn to use ' just a test & 'learn to use ' just a test & 'learn to use '
查看源代码:
just a test & 'learn to use '<br /> just a test & 'learn to use '<br /> just a test & 'learn to use '
防注入防web脚本综合使用:
$str= htmlspecialchars(addslashes($str)); $str= htmlspecialchars_decode(stripslashes($str));
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