nginx缓存命中率统计(转)
转自:http://www.libertyvps.com/thread-275-1-1.html
nginx提供了$upstream_cache_status这个变量来显示缓存的状态,我们可以在配置中添加一个http头来显示这一状态,达到类似squid的效果。
location / { proxy_redirect off; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_connect_timeout 180; proxy_send_timeout 180; proxy_read_timeout 180; proxy_buffer_size 128k; proxy_buffers 4 128k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k; proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k; proxy_cache cache; proxy_cache_valid 200 304 1h; proxy_cache_valid 404 1m; proxy_cache_key $uri$is_args$args; add_header Nginx-Cache "$upstream_cache_status"; proxy_pass http://backend; }
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Mon, 22 Apr 2013 02:10:02 GMT Server: nginx Content-Type: image/jpeg Content-Length: 23560 Last-Modified: Thu, 18 Apr 2013 11:05:43 GMT Nginx-Cache: HIT Accept-Ranges: bytes Vary: User-Agent
为了能够统计缓存的命中率,我们需要在日志中记录这一状态
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"' '"$upstream_cache_status"';
统计方法:用HIT的数量除以日志总量得出缓存命中率:
awk '{if($NF=="\"HIT\"") hit++} END {printf "%.2f%",hit/NR}' access.log 30.15%
$upstream_cache_status包含以下几种状态:
·MISS未命中,请求被传送到后端
·HIT缓存命中
·EXPIRED缓存已经过期请求被传送到后端
·UPDATING正在更新缓存,将使用旧的应答
·STALE后端将得到过期的应答
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